Post updated September 4, 2010 - Should You Refinance Now?. Read it now at

Watch Alec on Kare 11 Talking About Minnesota Housing First Time Buyer Loans

September 4th, 2010

Here is the clip from when co-host Alec Grebis was interviewed by Scott Goldberg on KARE 11 TV on 9/3/2010 talking about Minnesota Housing and the special loans for to help first time home buyers afford better homes without increasing their monthly payments.

In the interview he talked about the drop in the the Minnesota Housing interest rate (down 3.75%) for first time buyer loans in Minnesota, and how it works as government stimulus for the housing market–without being a tax payer bailout because they are basically-self funded.

 

Should You Refinance Now?

September 3rd, 2010

There are a host of different things that come into deciding whether or not you should refinance.  But, deciding if it makes sense in your individual situation can be tough without some outside guidance.  Answer as many of the questions below as you can, and we’ll get back to you with our opinion of whether or not we think it makes sense for you to refinance your home in Minnesota.

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  3. What is your goal in refinancing?





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  10. Does your current payment include property taxes and home owners insurance?


  11. Do you want to escrow for your taxes and insurance in your new loan?


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  13. Do you have a Second Mortgage or Home Equity Line of Credit?||


 

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MN Housing drops rate to 3.75% for Qualified First Time Home Buyers

September 2nd, 2010

Would you like to buy $10,000 more home and not have a bigger monthly payment?

One of our partners here at Sweet Home Minnesota just did something really great.  Minnesota Housing, the State of Minnesota’s affordable lending program for first time buyers, just announced a massive drop in their interest rates.  Qualified first time buyers for MMP–the Minnesota Mortgage Program using a FHA mortgage would be able to get 3.75% today on a 30 year fixed rate loan.  

Also, because of how Minnesota Housing is run and funded, the State is able to help boost the Twin Cities housing market without requiring some tax payer bailout.

The interest rate on the widely popular, new Affordable Advantage program dropped to 4.50%.  This is the only zero down payment Conventional mortgage in Minnesota and it comes with no mortgage insurance requirement.  It is a great loan for those who are eligible for this as well.

To apply for either of these loans, you can start the process right here, through our Secure Application Portal.

Qualifications for the  new zero down mortgage called “Affordable Advantage”

  • First time home buyer (which means you have not owned a home you lived in for the past 3 years)
  • Minimum credit score of 680
  • Your total debt-to-income can not exceed 45%
  • Income Limits: in the Twin Cities you typically need an annual household income under $84,000 (click here for current income limits)
  • Purchase Price Limits: Income Limits: in the Twin Cities you need to be under about $300,000 ($298,125 to be specific) (click here for current home price limits)
  • You must put $1,000 of your own money into the purchase (does not include gift money)
  • Have acceptable credit and qualify for general mortgage guidelines
  • Have three years tax returns

 

Have a questions about this or other MN Mortgages?  Ask them here

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2037 Home Sweet Home, a look ahead by the StarTribune.com

August 29th, 2010

news spotlightThis morning I was pouring over the online version of the StarTribune, flipping through the articles on housing.  I’ll try to do this most weeks before the show, to prepare myself for some of the questions that our audience will bring up.  Usually these articles spur the thoughts of listeners and they’ll come to us looking for a more personalized answer to the question “what does this mean for me?”

In this case, I want to flip that question around.  I want to know what people think about the ideas laid out in theStarTribune.com  article 2037: Home Sweet Home.  When you arrive on the opening page, by sure to play with the colored buttons on the neighborhood map.  The red buttons will highlight neighborhood features.  The blue buttons will give you different, close up view of the home with additional details about the home’s features.

Much of the article deals with the need to reduce the carbon impact housing has on the environment.  I’ve seen many of the ideas in various industry publications over the past several years, but I really liked how the concept in this article pulled all of those pieces together for a more comprehensive view.  From how our homes will be heated to how rain water will be handled the different mechanical aspects of the home are reviewed.

One line that caught my attention referred to how the structure of the home will be different as insurance companies require homes to be built to withstand more violent storms.  I think there is a lot of validity to this idea. 

When we built our home in 2006 at the recommendation of our architect, Jay Jasnoch, we used James Hardie siding. While we used it more because of the design and style it allowed us to create, its durability was important as well. It is essentially a cement covered board, much stronger than the typical vinyl siding everyone else in our neighborhood had. 

In August of that year a massive hail storm rolled through town.  Our Toyota Sienna was sitting outside the garage in the driveway when the storm rolled in.  The hail was so violent it blew out the windows and through sun roof window hail came down and actually punctured holes in the interior.  There were even dents in the sidewalk leading from the driveway to our home.  Our roof had to be replaced with numerous holes. 

What about the siding of the home?  We didn’t have to replace a single piece.  The hail just glanced off it.  All of our neighbors had to have whole sides of their homes replaced.  If I’m an insurance company looking at all the claims paid out over the past several years, I would figure out some way to incentify my clients to upgrade to a more durable material when building or remodeling a home rather than risk paying to have the siding replaced or repaired several times over a decade.

After reading the article, be sure to follow some of the sidelinks to the other stories:

  • The idea behind improving the siding gets touched on a little further in one of the articles linked to the story also.  The importance of retrofitting existing homes for both the durability and energy improvements will become even more important in the coming years.
  • The recep of of Monsanto’s House of the Future provides an interesting look back at what people thought in 1957 things might look like in the future.  While reading about the home was interesting, the details about what they had to do to remove the exhibit a decade later was my favorite part.

Read the article and the side pieces.  Then tell us what you think about the 2037 Home Sweet Home article.  Place a comment here or shoot us an email.

Listen to Previous Shows

August 28th, 2010

Missed a show?  Want to hear something again?  You can listen to several months worth of shows on our official show page at the website for My Talk 107.1.

New Zero Down Home Loan in MN

August 13th, 2010

On this past week’s show(8/8/10) our guest, Mike Haley with Minnesota Housing, announced a new zero down payment loan that is scheduled to be launched next week (8/16/10).  The new loan is called Affordable Advantage and is being done in partnership with Fannie Mae.  This will be the first zero down home loan available in the Twin Cities outside of a VA mortgage in years.

Below are the details from Minnesota Housing’s official Consumer Guide to the Affordable Advantage program.

Minnesota Housing is now offering Affordable Advantage, a conventional fixed-rate loan product that helps serve low- and moderate-income borrowers. Minnesota Housing’s Affordable Advantage has flexible terms and is one of the few 100 percent LTV products available in the market. The product is based on Fannie Mae’s Affordable Advantage™, an initiative developed exclusively for Housing Finance Agencies.

What does Affordable Advantage have to offer?

Affordable Advantage is for borrowers who:

• Are a first-time homebuyer, meaning you have not owned a home in the past three years
• Have an income at or below Minnesota Mortgage Program (MMP) limits on the Minnesota Housing website at www.mnhousing.gov
• Buy a qualifying home within prescribed purchase price limits (visit www.mnhousing.gov)
• Are looking for an affordable monthly payment and don’t have as much cash to close

Homebuyer Education

At least one borrower per household must complete Qualified Homebuyer Education that meets Minnesota Housing requirements. For information on Homebuyer Education, go to the Minnesota Home Ownership Center website at www.hocmn.org.

I was very excited to hear that this program was coming to Minnesota during a conversation I had with Mike Haley before his appearance in June.  It’s taken several months of work behind the scenes to finish the details, but well worth the wait.

Bell Mortgage will be one of a handful lenders that are approved to do this loan.   All lenders involved in this program need to involved in the other great first mortgage programs offered by Minnesota Housing that we have spoken about many time before on our show.  This just gives us one more option for a buyer to consider when choosing the best loan for themselves.

I will write more about this great product in the coming weeks.  The most important things about it are that buyers have been given a great opportunity to purchase a home in the Twin Cities with an affordable payment but still get to hold on to the cash they have saved up to use to fix up the home and keep some money left over to fall back on in case they run into any financial problems.

See Alec on KARE 11 News

August 6th, 2010

I just finished an interview with KARE 11 for their 6:00 news (8/6/10).  The focus of the story is on how it can be difficult for even well qualified people to get approved for mortgage right now because of appraisal issues and tighter scrunity.

Here is a link to the story now that it has run on KARE 11.  The video will show up in a box in the right hand column.

 In the interview we discussed where interest rates are headed, what’s going on in the Twin Cities housing market and what are some of the biggest challenges to getting your mortgage approved in today’s environment.  Of course, only a sliver of that can ever make it on the air, as you will see on the clip.

The biggest news we discussed is that interest rates for home loans are headed for 4% or lower in the Twin Cities (and nationally) based on current economic conditions.  Making it, once again, a great time to think about refinancing your mortgage or buying a home.

The Not So Big House Concept

August 1st, 2010

news spotlightOn last week’s show (7.25.10) we talked a fair amount about making home improvements that would have a higher impact when you went to resell your home.  One of the things we emphasized is that adding square footage that requires adding to your foundation almost never pays off.  The expense of that foundation work really is difficuly to recover.

One of the ideas I mentioned on the show was “The Not So Big House” concept espoused by Sarah Susanka.  The basic premise is the idea that bigger is not better.  Better comes from how the space is designed to fit the lifestyle of the home owners.  Here is a link to Sarah’s The Not So Big House website.  Here’s a paragraph from that site that explains the concept in her words:

How big is Not So Big? Not So Big doesn’t mean small. It means not as big as you thought you needed. But as a rule of thumb, a Not So Big House is approximately a third smaller than your original goal but about the same price as your original budget. The magic is that although the house is smaller in square footage, it actually feels much bigger.

One development locally that saw a lot of these ideas implemented in the homes as they were built was Liberty on the Lake in Stillwater.  If you have been through to see those homes you would have a good feeling for the ideas.

In the Twin Cities housing market there is certainly a push in newer homes for less square footage as the idea of McMansions fell away in the economic downturn.  Using ideas that maximize the way space is used in your home reduces the need to simply have raw square footage soley for the sake of size.  For example, having a hallway be a foot less wide gives you an extra foot to put into the bedrooms connected to the hallway.

OMG 10 Crazy Houses

July 25th, 2010

Check out these ten crazy houses.  MSN has a video posted of the 10 strangest houses in the world.  Follow this link to the video.

The homes include a house made out of bottles in Ukraine, the mobile-bike home in China, and all other sorts of crazy ideas and building materials.

So, this begs the question.  What is the craziest looking house you have ever seen?  Send in pictures and we’ll post the top ones on the site.

When to Refinance Home Loans

July 18th, 2010

When does it make sense for Minnesota home owners to refinance their home loans?

This is a real common question I receive each week from listeners of Sweet Home Minnesota.  The answer, as with all things in life, is that it depends.  But, here’s a real simple breakdown for what you can look for right now. (Follow this link For a more detailed discussion about Refinanincing Your Mortgage)

A new 30 year fixed rate home loan is at about a 4.50% interest rate, assuming great credit and all things are good.  (Click here to see the average national mortgage interest rates from Freddie Mac) So, what I did was look at what the typical closing costs would be to refinance a home loan in Minnesota and see what rate you would need to be at today in order to have those closing costs paid for within 3 years based on the savings in your monthly payment.  This is what I refer to as you “breakeven point” when refinancing your mortgage.

Current Rate   Current Loan Amount
5.00%                $250,000 or higher
5.50%                $200,000 to $250,000
6.00%                $150,000 to $200,000
6.50%                $80,000 to $150,000

I didn’t go below $80,000 because I rarely find that it makes sense to refinace a loan of this size unless we are rolling in some other debt, such as a second mortgage or Home Equity Line of Credit.

There are all sorts of other scenarios that need to be looked at.  Right now a lot of people are looking at shortening their mortgages.  Interest rates are low enough that we are cutting five or more years off people’s loans without increasing their monthly payments.

Let us know if you have questions about whether or not it makes sense for you to refinance your home loan.

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Strategic Getaway? Not So Fast Says Fannie Mae

July 5th, 2010

A Strategic Default is when someone can afford to make their mortgage payment but still chooses to walk away from the home because of their negative equity position.  Usually they call their Get-a-way a “business decision” just like a bank would make and move on without too much moral hand-wringing.  The concept of Strategic Defaults has continued to gain more media coverage, which is making it more social acceptable as an option for home owners to consider.

We have talked on the show about how this is one of the great risks to the housing market in 2010.  If people begin to have a widespread acceptance that not only is it okay to walk away from the mortgage payment even if you can afford, but it is in fact “good business” this would have a drastic impact on the market.  This is especially true if, as some reports say, up to 25% of all mortgages are upside down in America.

Mortgage giant Fannie Mae finally stepped out of the darkness on this issue.  They have stated two really important things in regard to Strategic Defaults:

1. If your home goes into foreclosure and they determine that it was for reasons within your control (in other words there weren’t health issues or a job loss) you will not be eligible for a new mortgage from Fannie Mae for 7 years.  Since Fannie Mae has traditionally been the biggest supplier of mortgage money, that means quite a lot.

2. If you choose to “walk away” from your home that you could still afford, and ff you live in a state that allows them to come after you for the loss, they will now come after you.  Before, this was not an area Fannie Mae was putting much effort into, mainly because of a lack of staffing.  Now that they grasp the potential danger to the market place they are rushing in, guns pulled and ready to blaze away to knock down this idea before it gets any more traction.

This becomes all the more important to Fannie Mae as they begin another “new” push to get lenders to work harder on making short sales come together to sell these underwater homes rather than just have people walk away from them.  For once, one side of the policy team seems to be paying attention to what the other side is trying to do.  Now we just have to wait and see if the genie is already out of the bottle with the idea.  Fannie Mae must hope that people are afraid of getting the 7 year ”hammer” is enough to keep the getaway car in park.

Market Update for Week of June 28th

July 5th, 2010

Since we didn’t go live on the air for the 4th of July show I wanted to post some market number updates on the site for all you die hard housing statistic junkies (hopefully there’s only a few of you).  It’s pretty much “song remains the same” as we drifted into the end of June and what was originally the final end to the tax credit.  Here are the 3 key numbers from the past week, as we report every week:

New Listings: 1,712 which is down 8.4% from one year ago

New Pending Sales: 645 which is down 44.2% from last year at this time.

Total Number of Active Listings: 27,234 which is up 1.4% from this same week last year.

What does this mean?  Well the new listings and new pending sales numbers actually both dipped slightly from the week before.  So that means the rate of new homes coming onto the market and those leaving the market (because they have been sold) stayed about the same.  That is good news in terms of steadying home values.

But, this week marked only the second time all year that total active listings increased above 27,000.  The only other week was the last week push before the tax credit expiration date on April 30th.  Because this number increased while the other two were down a bit it means we had less “run off” than normal.  “Run off” refers to the number of homes that drop out of the active market for whatever reason.  The risk is that if this run off rate continues to slow we will see the overall inventory of homes continue to grow.  A larger inventory of homes for sale puts pressure on home prices to drop, meaning the value of your home goes down whether you are looking to sell it right now or not.

My guess is that the slight uptick in overall homes for sale had to do with short sale deals that didn’t come together and so they stayed as active listings.  Probably nothing to get too concerned about.  But, as we have been saying quite regularly now–hopefully we don’t sound like a broken record–we will have to keep watching these numbers to get a sense of what will come this fall.  The risk, as it has been all year, is that the bank’s begin dumping their foreclosure inventory into the market which would drop prices further.  Given that they have shown restraint from doing this so far this year, we do not expect to see this happen.  Hopefully we are right or prices will drop another 10-20% before the end of the year.

Be sure to listen to us this Sunday from 2-3 pm on MyTalk 107.1 FM when we will be back on the air with a live new show.

Closing Date Deadline Extended for Tax Credit Buyers

July 5th, 2010

news spotlightThis article first appeared on www.TheMortgageScoop.com

On Wednesday, June 30th the Senate passed a bill to extend the closing date deadline until September 30th for buyers eligible under the tax credit program.  This bill matched up with a version passed through the House the previous day.

No New Buyers Qualify
This extension didn’t make it possible for any new buyers to get into the program, which carries a tax credit of $8,000 for first time buyers and $6,500 for qualified repeat buyers.  The original program required a buyer to have a completed contract negotiated by the end of the April and to have that transaction closed by the end of June.  All this new bill did was push that extension date back until the end of September 2010.  The three main groups of buyers that would benefit from this were any buyers still waiting to hear if their offer on a short sale home had been accepted or for buyers purchasing new construction homes that were not able to be completed prior to the end of June and the third group were those buyers whose mortgage company couldn’t get their loan approved in time to close before the end of the month.

How Important Was this Extension?
Opinions vary widely on this.  When a deal goes to close it goes through a title company.  Based on how busy the title companies were the final few days of the June, this wasn’t that big of a deal.  Many title companies reported having openings to fit in any last minute rushes.  Part of that was because buyers, Realtors and mortgage companies worked well with the title companies to get many of these deals closed earlier in the month to avoid nightmarish hold ups.  But, the other reality is the impact of this tax credit expiration was not as big as when it was originally going to expire in November 2009.

Bi-Weekly Payment Benefits

June 27th, 2010

We get a number of people each month asking about whether they should do a bi-weekly mortgage payment.  Over my 15 years in the mortgage business, it seems like the answer changes based on the economy.

The Basics
A Bi-Weekly mortgage or a bi-weekly payment means that instead of making monthly payments you make payments every two weeks for an amount equal to 1/2 the normal monthly payment.  Usually this is set up via an autopayment system so it just comes out of your bank account.  By the end of the year you have made 26 1/2 payments, which would equal 13 total monthly payments.

The Benefits
For many people, the primary benefit is if they are paid once every two weeks they can sync up the mortgage payments with their paychecks.  Things get out of sync because contrary to the way most people think, there are technically 4.33 weeks in every month (52 weeks divided by 12 months).

The second benefit is a true financial benefit rather than just convenience.  By making the equivalent of 13 payments each year you are paying extra toward your loan’s principle.  As a generel rule of thumb, if you make this 13th payment each year, you can reduce a 30 year mortgage by 7 years.  You can pay it off in 23 years–that saves you a lot of money if you are actually in the home still.

The Negatives
That last phrase is the key “if you are in your home still.”  Most of us aren’t.  The average person in the U.S. moves every 5-7 years and that trend is pretty true for people buying and selling homes in the Twin Cities as well.  Even faster is how we go through our mortgages–the average mortgage is around less than 5 years.  This happens because people often refinance their home at least once before moving on to the next place.

If you aren’t there the whole 23 years does it really matter?  Yes and no.  It still matters because you are paying more the mortgage balance which means when you go to sell your home you will get to keep more of the money for yourself.  Keeping your money is a good thing.  But the real benefit would come in those 7 years where you no longer have to make a payment.  If you’ve moved to a new home, you’ll still be making payments on that place.

The important question is what would you be doing with the money for that 13th payment if it wasn’t going toward your mortgage?  If you were using it to pay off credit cards that had higher interest rates, that would be a better use for it in the overall financial picture.  Investing the money can have a better return for you as well, assuming the money continues to grow and compound on itself over years it will really add up.  The extra benefit here is that you won’t break up the power of compound interest when you sell your home and move, the money stays invested and continues to grow from itself.

What You Should Do?  The Answer
It all comes down to knowing yourself and being honest about your habits.  If you know you would blow the money if it stayed in your checking account, then go ahead and put it toward the house in a bi-weekly plan.  It becomes a forced savings plan.  But, if you know you won’t blow it and you know you won’t sit on it either–it has to get invested in order to start earning enough interest to make it worth while–then putting it into an investment account should be able to make you more money in the long run.  How much more?  That totally depends on the return you would get on your investment and given the economy the last couple of years, that is truly a wildcard.

Let us know in you have any questions about your situation.

Get Lists of First Time Home Buyer Loans and Down Payment Assistance

April 29th, 2010

Attention first time home buyers in Minnesota.  We have something you will want to see. We have obtained an updated list of all the special first time buyer programs available in the Twin Cities. There are fifteen of them, including several from Minnesota Housing, whose products we have used and endorsed for many years. As you may know, MN Housing is now a partner on the radio show. You can listen to Mike Haley from Minnesota Housing talk about all the special home loans they have to offer when he is live on the air with us–usually 1-2 times a month.

We also have an updated list of all the down payment assistance programs available in the State of Minnesota. There are over fifty of them. The assistance comes in many forms: grants, zero interest rate loans, loans with low rates and even down payment assistance loans that disappear after several years. The first time home buyer tax credit may have gone away, but there are still great reasons to buy your first home in Minnesota. In the past two weeks we have used these very programs to help people buy homes in St.Paul, Richfield, Shakopee, Minneapolis, Bloomington, Savage, Apple Valley and Eagan. These are great loans if you qualify for them.

If you would like to receive either of the Special Mortgage Programs or Down Payment Assistance lists, please use the email form below to given me your information. This offer is FREE and comes with a no hassle promise. We’ll check in with you after you are sent the list of down payment help in Minnesota | MN, but that’s it. No pressure to do anything more than that.

Please specify in your email if you are looking for just the special home loan programs list or the down payment help guide or both.

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How Long After a Short Sale Before I Can Buy a Home Again?

April 24th, 2010

How long after a short sale does someone have to wait before they can buy a home again?  This is the million dollar question in Minnesota for today’s real estate market.  There has been a lot of misinformation and misunderstanding about the answer to this question.

On April 14, 2010 the mortgage giant Fannie Mae announced their updated guidelines related to this.  Rather than making one, simple rule they created a tiered approach that makes a lot of sense.  Basically, the more money you have to put down to buy the new home, the sooner you can do it.

The following guidelines apply to someone who turned their home over or sold it prior to an actual foreclosure occurring.  This means a short sale, a pre-foreclosure sale or a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure.

  • You will be able to buy after 2 years if you will be putting 20% down.
  • After 4 years you will be able to buy if you are putting 10% down
  • You will need to wait 7 years to do anything with a smaller down payment

All of these time frames also assume that you have re-established credit.  Right now that would typically mean that you have at least three trade lines (car loans, credit cards, etc.) on your credit report with at least a one year history.

There can be exceptions due to extenuating circumstances such as job loss or medical problems.  If a home buyer fit into one of these, they would be allowed to buy a home again after 2 years with a 10% down payment.

These guidelines apply in Minnesota and throughout the rest of the country.  The guidelines kick in beginning July 1, 2010.

Keep in mind these are the rules from Fannie Mae (which will likely be matched by Freddie Mac) so they apply to Conventional loans only.  The rules for FHA and VA loans remain separate.

If you have questions about your situation, or comments about this post let us know.

Market Update on April 18th for Twin Cities Homes for Sale

April 18th, 2010

Homes for sale stats in the Twin Cities are giving a false sense of security.  That’s what we agreed is going on right now during today’s show (4/18/10).

If you’re just an average Jane or John listening to the media you are probably starting to feel much better about the housing market in the Twin Cities.  Indeed, there are some real statistics to back up this feeling:

  • Homes are now selling at a faster rate than they have in years.  The average time on market is down to 130days.  One year ago it was taking 150 days.
  • Homes are selling for prices much closer to their original asking price.  The latest stats are the homes are selling for 94% of the original listing price.  This up 2.5% from a year ago and it’s even up from just last month, by 1.7%
  • On a weekly basis more homes are selling compared to a year ago–1,122 went pending last week which 11.8% more than this same week last year.
  • Finally, the “Supply-Demand Ratio” has reached it’s lowest point in years, down to 4.4 homes for sale for every one buyer actively looking to buy a home in the Twin Cities.

Where the problems are that likely won’t get brought up are both big and little picture in nature.  Big picture problem: we now have 26,228 homes for sale which is actually more homes on the market than at this time last year.  Just a month ago we had 10% less homes on the market than a year ago.  This means a lot of new “inventory” is pushing onto the market.  This extra supply will likely outstrip demand, meaning home prices in the Twin Cities will need to drop in order to attract offers from buyers.  This likely won’t happen for another 60 days, but it’s coming.

This is especially true on the upper end of the price range (little picture problem).  Of those 1,122 homes that went into pending/sold status this past week, only about 10% were homes in the $300-600,000 price range.  Also, only a handful of the sales were for homes over $600k.  The bigger the price tag on your home, the bigger the problem you’re having keeping the value up.

Sales remain strong in the under $250,000 price range.

This further reinforces what we have been saying for weeks.  There is a fantastic buying opportunity for someone who wants to sell and move up in price range.  The biggest potential winners are people selling a home in the $200-300k price range who are buying in the $400-600k price range.

These people may take a small loss on the sale of their home but will see big gains in discounted value when they pay $400,000 for a home that sold for $500-600,000 just 4 years ago.

If you want to see whether you can take advantage of this market you should start by finding out what your home would likely sell for.  Follow the link below to receive a free, no hassle, no pressure, no bull assessment of your home’s value.

REQUEST A HOME VALUE CHECK

Is It a Baby Yet? and Other Tales of But I Really Want It…

April 18th, 2010

Why do I talk about special first time home buyer loans in Minnesota so much on the show?  Because they are great programs for people who are eligible for them, but almost no one knows how easy they are to get.  In fact, many mortgage people won’t even tell their clients about them–not because they are evil–but because even they don’t know they exist!

Okay, so I say they are easy to get, and in general they are.  But, there are a few requirements people need to fit in order to be eligible to get one of these special loans with down payment assistance in Minnesota.

The biggest thing that separates who can and who can’t get them is income levels.  These programs all have an income limit that you must be below in order to be able to get the loan.  The size of the limit is tied to the number of people living in the home.  For example you can get a really low rate loan through Minnesota Housing if there are 1-4 people living in your home and your household income is under $83,900.  But, if you had 5 people in your home the income level goes up to $90,700 and if you have 6 or more it goes to $96,400.

This is where things can get goofy.  People really want these loans–who wouldn’t want a 4.5% interest rate when everyone else is paying 5%?  So, when they are just over the income limits they try to find creative ways to still make it work.

Some of the ideas are so original they belong on a Hall of Fame list, like those stories we see every year around tax time about tax deductions people claim.

For a long time my favorite stories were about a certain type of phone call.  A woman (or man) calls in and asks about the income limits and household size.  When they find out they make too much money based on the number of people in their home they ask “how many months pregnant do I need to be so I can count the baby?”  Not how long after I have a baby, but simply how pregnant do I need to be to count?

The last thing in the world a public employee want to tackle is that question.  Basically they just got asked, “What’s the State of Minnesota’s position on when a fetus is a living person?”  Don’t think they want to touch that one.  Not to mention wanting to avoid the whole question of, “are you really going to get pregnant so you can qualify for a down payment assistance?”

To clarify, yes, people have called in with this question and said they weren’t pregnant yet–so it’s not like the question is coming from someone in their third trimester.

But, I have a new favorite.

This story came out from one of the city programs.  Seems a woman called in and assured them that her pets were like family to her.  So, she wanted to count them as part of the household.  She was a one person household but if she could count the pets she would be a four person household and then would qualify.

Talk about a crazy cat lady.

If you want to learn more about special home loans and mortgages with down payment assistance in Minnesota, just send us a quick email and we’ll follow up with you.  There are currently 65 down payment assistance programs available in the Twin Cities.  Maybe you qualify for one of them.

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Who Is Paying the Taxes?

April 12th, 2010

Oops!  I managed to create our first complaint call during yesterday’s show (4/11/10).  Someone called in upset because I cited a story that said roughly one half of Americans don’t pay income taxes once rebates, credits, etc. are factored in.

I remember the first time I heard these statistics several years ago, I thought they were ridiculous and had to have been made up Right Wing Propaganda.  So, I went searching on the IRS website for cold, hard facts.

The numbers I could access easily then were from 2005.  It looks like they have them up through 2007 now, but the formatting isn’t the same and I wasn’t able to find what I wanted to quickly.  So here are the basics from the Report on 2005 Tax Return Data.  Admittedly it will be somewhat different today, but not that much different that it will matter once you see them.

(To verify the data look at THIS I.R.S. REPORT on the IRS website.  Page 40 has most of the specifics I’m referring to here).

Here are some of the things I saw:

  • If your family earned over $145,283 in 2005 you were among the top 5% income level of taxpayers.
  • The Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) of that top 5% accounted for 35.7% of the total AGI earned in the country that year.
  • The taxes paid by this top 5% accounted for 59.7% of the total income tax

To summarize this in regular words it means the households in top 1/20th of income earned more than 1/3 of all the money and paid 3/5 of all the taxes.

So, that’s the news on the top 5%–but, for most people that’s a  high income–after all there’s another 95% of tax payers to account for.  So, what’s the news with them?

  • The Adjusted Gross Income of the bottom 95% accounted for about 63% of the total.
  • The total income tax share of that group was 41%.

Let’s look at two more steps down the income ladder to get a sense of things.  Here are the numbers for the bottom 90% and then the bottom 75%:

  • The people in the bottom 90% of incomes (9 out of every 10 of us) earned only about half of all the income (53.56% of all the Adjusted Gross Income).  But they only paid about 30% of all the income taxes (29.7% of the total taxes).
  • The people in the bottom 75% of incomes earned about 1/3 (32.48%) of all the money (AGI).  But, they paid only 14.01% of the total taxes

So, the comment on the radio that upset someone enough to call in and complain was that that half of US household don’t pay taxes.  In 2005, the bottom 50% of incomes paid 3.2% of the income taxes.  And this was under the Bush era tax system, so odds are  with all the extra tax credits right now this number is more likely closer to zero than in 2005.

Now, also realize that the bottom half of the households only earn 12.6% of all the income.  So, there are other unequal parts to the picture as well.

I’m not trying to make a specific argument about who should be paying how much in taxes.  But almost every single person I’ve asked to guess at these numbers has been so wildly wrong it strikes me as information that is worth putting out there.

Where Is Twin Cities Real Estate Market Going?

March 28th, 2010

Who knows where housing is goingI love the analogy of “The Perfect Storm,” where completely independent issues crash into each other creating unmitigated chaos.  But, I hate that it has been used so much it’s now cliche.  So, let’s just say I think we’re in for “A Storm.”

The most important thing to realize about a storm is there are good and bad things that can come from it, depending on where you are sitting.  It is a good time to be a home buyer in the Twin Cities, especially a first time home buyer.

Home Sellers Outlook
Each week we track three key stats to see where the market is headed compared to this same week one year ago.  This week we had almost 18% more new listings come on the market than a year ago.  That’s bad for potential home sellers because it can lead to oversupply which shifts negotiating power to home buyers in the Twin Cities.

The second number we watch is Pending Sales–which is the number of homes that accepted offers during the week to sell.  These were up 18.0% compared to a year ago.  It was also up over 25% from the previous week.  That is great news for sellers as this takes competition off the market and shows there a plenty of interested buyers out there.

The most important number to watch is the total number of homes actively listed for sale in the Twin Cities.  We sit at 24,524 which is down 6.2% from a year ago.  Being down is good–less supply means more demand which keeps home values stable or drives them up.  There are two bad parts underneath this optimism

First, the 6.2% is a much smaller gap than before.  It has been double digits for many month.  If we draw out the trend line this means the market has more homes coming on the market and at a faster rate than a year ago–which causes home values and prices to drop.

Second, the total number of listing is about 24,500 .  Generally 22-25,000 is seen as a “neutral market,” not in favor of buyers or sellers.  We are on the verge of pushing into a buyers market again, which mean home prices (and values) will start to drop again.

Lay on top of all this the looming end of the Home Buyer Tax Credits at the end of April and we’re really starting to move swiftly in the wrong direction.  Sellers can also prepare to stick out their hands and get slammed by another hammer that is coming–higher mortgage interest rates.  Higher rates means higher payments of course, and that means buyers have to move down their target price point.  Which probably means sellers have to move their prices down to where the buyers are.

Buyers will soon be losers on several fronts, the rise in interest rates and the extinction of the tax credits.  But if home prices drop they will certainly benefit from that.  Even if they have a home to sell, they will benefit from the trade off assuming they are moving up.

The biggest winners will be the first time home buyers.  True the tax credit will be gone.  But Minnesota has long been a leader in special assistance loan programs for first time buyers.  The recent drop in interest rates by Minnesota Housing has created a great opportunity for first time buyers in the Twin Cities earning less than $83,000.  Hopefully there will be enough of them to keep the bottom of the housing market from falling out again.

Minnesota Housing on Show for Sunday March 28

March 28th, 2010

Real estate riddles answered hereWe are going to have a great in-studio guest today as we are joined by Mike Haley from Minnesota Housing.  He will be able to answer your questions about first time home buyer loans, mortgages with down payment assistance and the very popular Fix Up Fund that so many listeners are now using to pay for remodeling some of their home.

Mike will be joining Sweet Home Minnesota regularly  to give all of us the true inside scoop on what is going down with the State of Minnesota’s attempts to help the housing market.

During today’s show we’ll also get into what caused the interest rates to jump up at the end of the week.  Is it the beginning of the end of low rates?  Or just a market hiccup?

Brandon and I will go through the market numbers from the past week, so you can see if we are a buyers market or a sellers market, or simply “It’s complicated.”

Finally, we have a number of questions that have come in during the week from the audience and we’ll give answers to as many of those as we can.  Should be a great show.  Tune in from 2-3 pm, on MyTalk 107.1 FM.

-Alec Grebis

March 7 2010 Show Recap and Summary

March 11th, 2010

We were joined in the studio by the Anita Olson, FHA representative for the five state region.  She came in to answer questions about what home owners who have a FHA mortgage should do if they are having trouble.  So many of the programs we hear about are only for people with Conventional mortgages with either Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.

Anita described 8 different tools FHA uses to help solve people’s problems.  She emphasized that the sooner you let you know your servicer–the mortgage company you send your payments to–know you are having or going to have problems the better.  Once you hit the point of the Sherriff’s Sale there really isn’t anything FHA can do to help.

Here is the link to the FHA website page that describes the 8 tools:  http://www.hud.gov/offices/hsg/sfh/nsc/faqnsctc.cfm

We also had John Huberg in the studio.  John is in charge of our HomeWorks program.  HomeWorks is a service where someone will come into your home and teach you the basic things you need to be doing for upkeep, maintenance and operation of your home.  So many people today don’t know what to do with their home.  They could watch generic how to videos, or they could have someone come directly into their home and teach them exactly what to do.  That is what HomeWorks does for them.

We also answered some questions about refinancing your home and covered what’s going on in the Twin Cities housing market.

FHA loans in Twin Cities | MN

March 9th, 2010

How well do we know how to help people with FHA loans in the Twin Cities?  Good enough that the FHA representative for the five state region has chosen to be a guest on our show in the past.

The FHA loan is offered as part of the programs of the Unites States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). Doesn’t that sound official? That is one thing Government is good at, making themselves sound official. Luckily for home buyers, they manage to do a pretty good job with FHA loans too.

Basically a FHA mortgage is a low down payment loan that can be used by all buyers (not just first time buyers) at all income levels (no income limits) but there is a purchase price limit. The current limit in the Twin Cities metro area is $376,000.

Minnesota home buyers have traditionally been bigger users of FHA loans than most other places in the country. There are five main reasons why FHA loans are used by buyers in MN.

First, the down payment requirement is only 3.5% of the purchase price. So, on a $100,000 price you need $3,500 for the down payment or $7,000 if you are buying a $200,000.

The second reason is the money from the down payment does not have to come directly from home buyer, it can come from a number of places. It can be a gift from a family member, it could be down payment assistance from another program or several other places.

The third reason is that it is easier to qualify for a FHA loan. The credit requirements are not as tough as on a Conventional mortgage. The gap between the two will be less in the future as FHA has said they will be tightening up their credit standards.

The fourth benefit is that mortgage insurance on a FHA loan is cheaper than a low down payment Conventional mortgage. This means a smaller monthly payment for a buyer using a FHA loan. On a $200,000 loan this lower mortgage insurance can save you as $50-60 a month. This savings can help you buy about $10,000 more home for the monthly payment you would have on a less expensive home using a Conventional mortgage.

The fifth reason is that you can have a family member as a co-borrower or co-signer if you don’t make enough money to qualify to buy a home on your own.  Note: Bad credit can not be helped by a co-borrower or co-signer. Your credit must be good either way. Second Note: A co-signer has no rights to the property but their credit will be damaged if payments are missed, a co-borrower has rights to the home.

The key to not feeling overwhelmed when buying a home is the real estate professionals you can rely on for advice and guidance.  You don’t have to pay any extra to work with the best, so don’t settle for less.

Have a question?  Go ahead and use the form below to ask.  Remember our promise: No Hassle, No Pressure, No Bull

[contact-form 5 "Mortgage Questions"]

VA Loans in Twin Cities | MN

March 9th, 2010

Veterans Administration ( VA ) loans are for military veterans and active duty service men and women. Qualified members of the National Guard may be eligible for the loan as well. The biggest benefit of using a VA loan is that you can buy a home with zero down payment. If you negotiate for the seller to pay your closing costs you can actually buy a home without putting any money in the deal.

If you were discharged due to a disability, there are some additional benefits you may be eligible to receive.

A VA loan is the best deal around for someone not putting in a large down payment.  The main reason is that instead of having monthly mortgage insurance there is just something called a Funding Fee that gets financed into the loan.

Another great benefit of a VA loan is the Government mandates that almost no extra fees are charged on these mortgages.  So, your closing costs are less.  Also, it is very, very common that the purchase agreement is written in a way that has the seller paying the Vets closing costs.

The biggest negative to a VA loan is that the mortgage lender basically has no control over the appraisal process, including how fast they will get done.  But, if you work with a lender like Alec Grebis at Bell Mortgage this is not much of an issue.  Why?  Because our in-house underwriters are qualified to fully approve a VA loan and appraisal.  Many companies have to send their loans out to get approved–often outside the state of Minnesota–because they don’t have these specialized underwriters.

There are a number of quirks and differences with a VA loan. It is very important that you work with a loan officer who has experience working with VA loans to avoid problems showing up before you are able to buy a home. There are also times where using a VA loan may not make sense, even if you are fully eligible. So again, be sure to consult a Loan Officer experienced with VA loans.

The key to not feeling overwhelmed when buying a home is the real estate professionals you can rely on for advice and guidance. You don’t have to pay any extra to work with the best, so don’t settle for less.

Have a question? Go ahead and use the form below to ask. Remember our promise: No Hassle, No Pressure, No Bull

[contact-form 5 "Mortgage Questions"]

Minnesota Mortgage Program through Minnesota Housing

March 9th, 2010

The Minnesota Mortgage Program is a loan offered through the State of Minnesota’s Minnesota Housing Finance Agency (MHFA)—now known simply as Minnesota Housing. This loan usually has an interest rate much lower than the “regular” market rates, often about 0.5% lower. On a $150,000 this would save you about $45 a month—or let you buy about $8,000 more home compared to what you could buy with the same payment on a regular loan.

There are certain restrictions on Minnesota Mortgage Program loans. You must be a first time home buyer purchasing a home in Minnesota. There are income limits for the program, and those limits depend on where the home is and how many people will be living in the home. For a household of 1-4 in the Twin Cities the income limit is $83,900. There is a purchase price limit as well, but at around $298,000 it’s not much of an issue for people since their income is capped.

Minnesota Housing allows the Minnesota Mortgage Program loan to be either a FHA loan or a Conventional mortgage (it could be VA too). Consult your loan officer which loan type is better for your situation. Some lenders can do a 3% down Conventional mortgage using the Minnesota Mortgage Program, others require 5% down.

The key to not feeling overwhelmed when buying a home is the real estate professionals you can rely on for advice and guidance. You don’t have to pay any extra to work with the best, so don’t settle for less.

Have a question? Go ahead and use the form below to ask. Remember our promise: No Hassle, No Pressure, No Bull

[contact-form 5 "Mortgage Questions"]

CASA First Time Buyer Loan through Minnesota Housing

March 9th, 2010

The CASA loan program has a lower interest rate than most, and usually comes with down payment assistance.  CASA is a loan that, like the Minnesota Mortgage Program, is offered as a special first time buyer loan through the State of Minnesota’s Minnesota Housing Finance Agency ( MHFA ) or simply, Minnesota Housing.

The primary benefit of the CASA loan, other than a lower interest rate, is the ability to get down payment assistance. The down payment assistance comes in the form of HAF which is short for Homeownership Assistance Fund. Qualified buyers can receive up to $5,000 to help with down payment and/or closing costs. HAF is a loan, and it must be repaid when you sell or refinance your home. But, it is lent to you at zero percent interest and with no monthly payments. Basically you take the money to help you get into the home, and then you give it back when you move on so someone else can use it to help buy their first home.

There are restrictions about who is eligible for a CASA loan, and they are different that the eligibility requirements for the Minnesota Mortgage Program. Every lender has slightly different rules based on the CASA program they designed with Minnesota Housing. In general, the following types of buyers may be eligible (subject to additional restrictions listed below):

  • Buying a bank owned property
  • A household where at least one person is a member of an emerging market population
  • A single parent
  • In some cases buying a new construction home would qualify you as well

There are income limits for the program, and those limits depend on where the home is and how many people will be living in the home. For a household of 1-4 in the Twin Cities the income limit is $67,200. There is a purchase price limit as well, but at around $298,000 it’s not much of an issue for people since their income is capped they are not buyers looking in homes in this price range.

The key to not feeling overwhelmed when buying a home is the real estate professionals you can rely on for advice and guidance. You don’t have to pay any extra to work with the best, so don’t settle for less.

Have a question? Go ahead and use the form below to ask. Remember our promise: No Hassle, No Pressure, No Bull

[contact-form 5 "Mortgage Questions"]

Down Payment Assistance HAF loan through MN Housing

March 9th, 2010

One benefit of the State of Minnesota’s special first time buyer loans through Minnesota Housing (formally known as the Minnesota Housing Finance Agency), is your ability to get down payment assistance.

The down payment assistance comes in the form of HAF which is short for Homeownership Assistance Fund. If you qualify, you can receive up to $5,000 to help with down payment and/or closing costs. HAF is a loan, and it must be repaid when you sell or refinance your home. But, it is lent to you at zero percent interest and with no monthly payments. Basically you take the money to help you get into the home, and then you give it back when you move on so someone else can use it to help buy their first home.

Buyers eligible for a CASA loan usually can qualify to receive HAF. The exception is when a buyer has a fair amount of assets—money in the bank. If after closing (so after your down payment and closing costs are paid for) you would have the greater of either:

  • More than $5,000 of liquid assets (meaning retirement accounts like a 401k don’t count)
  • Six months worth of house payments (mortgage + taxes + insurances)

It is also possible for someone using the Minnesota Mortgage Program to qualify to receive a HAF loan for down payment assistance. But, you must fit into one of several different scenarios. If you want to see if you fit this qualification, please send us an email and we can review your situation with you.

The key to not feeling overwhelmed when buying a home is the real estate professionals you can rely on for advice and guidance. You don’t have to pay any extra to work with the best, so don’t settle for less.

Have a question? Go ahead and use the form below to ask. Remember our promise: No Hassle, No Pressure, No Bull

[contact-form 5 "Mortgage Questions"]

Dakota County MN First Time Buyer Loan

March 9th, 2010

Great news for first time home buyers looking to purchase a home in Dakota County. This means buyers interested in Apple Valley, Burnsville, Eagan, Hastings, Lakeville, Inver Grove Heights, Mendota Heights, Rosemount, South Saint Paul and all points in between (Empire Township anyone?) could possibly make use of this program.

The program has a great interest rate and down payment assistance for qualified buyers. The Dakota County Bond loan for first time home buyers (and qualified veterans) was launched with an initial interest rate of 4.99%.

Like all special first time home buyer loans there are a number requirements that must be met:

  • Income limits: $83,900 for a 1-2 person household, $92,290 if there are 3 or more people
  • Sales Price Limits: $276,683
  • It can be used to buy a new construction home only in certain cities
  • Buyers must complete the Home Stretch training course for first time home buyers
  • Must be a first time buyer—which means you have not owned a home that you lived in for at least the past three years.
  • Buyer must contribute $750 into the deal, this money can come from a gift.

There is Down Payment Assistance (DPA) available for some Dakota County home buyers. The down payment assistance is provided by Dakota County as an interest free loan (0%). There are no payments to be made on this loan, but when you pay off the mortgage by selling the home or refinancing it, then you need to pay the whole down payment assistance loan back. The loan is never forgiven and is not a grant.

How much assistance you can receive is based on an income calculation. Some people will be eligible for up to $10,000. I will review your situation with you when you apply for this loan with me, Alec Grebis at Bell Mortgage.

The key to not feeling overwhelmed when buying a home is the real estate professionals you can rely on for advice and guidance. You don’t have to pay any extra to work with the best, so don’t settle for less.

Have a question? Go ahead and use the form below to ask. Remember our promise: No Hassle, No Pressure, No Bull

[contact-form 5 "Mortgage Questions"]

City Living Loan for Minneapolis St. Paul First Time Buyers

March 9th, 2010

Good news if you are buying a home in Minneapolis or St. Paul. Minneapolis has a first time home buying program they put on with St. Paul called City Living. If you qualify you can get a great interest rate, they are offering 4.75% on a 30 year fixed rate loan.

You can even get down payment assistance, and the interest rate for a loan with that is 4.99%. The down payment assistance for this Minneapolis | St. Paul City Living program is 2% of the loan amount. On a $200,000 loan you would be receiving $4,000 of assistance. The minimum down payment for loans right now is either 3 or 3.5% depending on your program. After applying this assistance you would only need 1-1.5% of your own for a down payment.

The City Living down payment assistance comes in the form of a second mortgage at 0% interest. If you live in the home seven years or more, this assistance loan disappears—it is fully forgiven. If you sell a home with a City Living down payment assistance loan on it before seven years have passed, then you would have to pay back the full amount.

To be eligible for the Minneapolis | St. Paul City Living program you must be a first time home buyer (or a qualified veteran) buying a home inside the city limits of Minneapolis or Saint Paul. No surprise there, but many times people ask if it can be used to buy in South St. Paul for example. The answer is “No,” because it is not in the St. Paul city limits—it’s not even in the same county. Of course, it is in Dakota County, so there is a different loan that first time buyers could use in South Saint Paul.

Also, there is a credit score requirement (which can vary by mortgage company) and buyers must complete a special home buying class called Home Stretch.

The key to not feeling overwhelmed when buying a home is the real estate professionals you can rely on for advice and guidance. You don’t have to pay any extra to work with the best, so don’t settle for less.

Have a question? Go ahead and use the form below to ask. Remember our promise: No Hassle, No Pressure, No Bull

[contact-form 5 "Mortgage Questions"]

Big News for First Time Buyers in Twin Cities | MN

March 5th, 2010

First Time Home BuyersMinnesota Housing raised their income limits on March 1, 2010 for buyers using their Minnesota Mortgage Program.  In the past the income limit was set at 80% of the median income (which put it at $67,200 for a household of 1-4 people).  They are now able to do loans up to 100% of the median income for the Twin Cities.  This means a first time buyer household of 1-4 people can earn up to $83,900 if they are buying in the Twin Cities metro area.  If they are buying outside of the Twin Cities the limit is $72,900 (and if in Rochester it is $77,800).

The Minnesota Mortgage Program (MMP) typically has an interest rate about 0.50% lower than other mortgage rates.  On a $150,000 loan a first time home buyer using this special loan from the State of Minnesota would save about $45 a month in payment.  A buyer could also use this lower rate to buy about $9,000 more home for the same payment as someone not using this loan.

If you are a first time buyer in the Twin Cities you want to check with us to see if you meet all of the eligibility requirements.  Don’t pay too high of an interest rate because you are working with the wrong lender.

Do you have questions about the Minnesota Mortgage Program or the CASA loan from Minnesota Housing?  Send us message:

[contact-form 4 "General Questions"]

Questions for Buyers to Ask When Hiring a Real Estate Agent

March 1st, 2010

QuestionsDuring the show yesterday (2/28/2010) we covered some of these 16 questions.

If you are getting ready to buy a home in the Twin Cities you are probably going to hire a real estate agent to work with you.  Out of all of these questions to ask a Realtor,  I would place the most emphasis on #5, 6 and 7.  #5 is important to know that if you don’t click with the agent, you are free to move on.  #6 will show you whether the agent really has a reason that you should choose them, something that makes them unique.  #7 gives them a chance to show their knowledge and ability to communicate with you.

The other questions are important–how important really depends on your situation.  If you are looking to buy a bank owned or short sale in the Twin Cities you should look for an agent who has experience with these types of transactions.  Real estate agents are not all created equal, and their knowledge is the number one asset they have to give you.

  1. Do you work with (first time) home buyers often?
  2. Will you email me listings that fit my criteria?  How often will you send them?
  3. When are you available to show me homes?  Are you a full time Realtor or just part time?
  4. How many buyers do you work with at one time?
  5. Do you require me to sign a contract up front?  How do I cancel it if I’m not happy?
  6. What makes you different than other Realtors–why are you a good choice for me to work with?
  7. What should I know about the buying process before we go look at homes?
  8. Do you prepare a market analysis for me before we make an offer on a home?
  9. In the current market, what type of home is a better investment to buy: single family house, town house or condo?
  10. Are there certain areas of the Twin Cities real estate market you know best?
  11. What is the average sales price for your clients who are buyers?
  12. How many bank owned homes have you sold in the past 6 months?
  13. I want to buy near __________, are there any special programs in that area with down payment assistance or money to help you buy and fix up a house?
  14. Many of these bank owned homes will only accept “cash or conventional” offers, but I need to use a FHA loan, is there anything I can do to help my situation?
  15. Why do people say to avoid trying to buy a short sale?
  16. Where can I get a loan to help me buy a house and rehab or fix it up?

Know any other questions we should have on the list?  Leave us a comment.

Man Bulldozes Own Home

February 27th, 2010

Terry Hoskins decided he would do anything he could to make sure the bank didn’t take his home away from him in foreclosure.  He bulldozed it to the ground before they had the chance.

If you read into the details it’s obvious this guy played quite a role in getting himself in trouble–unlike the Florida couple we talked about a few weeks ago who had their home foreclosed on by Bank Americ–even though they didn’t owe a mortgage on it.

Here’s the story of bulldozing Terry Hoskins as reported buy a local Cincinnati TV station complete with video and a slide show.

Streamlined Short Sale Process Starts in April

February 25th, 2010

stressed-pictureGood news for “equity challenged” home owners (aka short sale) who need to sell their home in the Twin Cities.  A more streamlined way to process short sales is on the way.  The details of the program have been around for awhile, but now there is an official start date.  The program will run from April 5, 2010 to December 31, 2012 (so they obviously think there’s another two years of this mess to deal with).

The primary problem with the existing short sale process is the seller begins with no idea of what price the lender will accept to sell the home.  Because the seller does not have enough money to pay off their existing mortgage(s)–they “short” the amount needed–a deal can’t get done without the bank saying yes.

Under this program, through HAFA–the Home Affordable Foreclosure Alternatives–the short sale process is tied to the HAMP program–Home Affordable Modification Program.  When a home owner is denied a loan modification they will now be able to request from their lender a price that will be acceptable to the lender for a short sale.  The lender has 30 days to provide that price and the home owner has 14 days to acknowledge the amount.  (This does mean only the homes that are eligible for HAMP will be for HAFA.  Basically, those loans controlled by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac).

Then you’re back to a traditional real estate transaction for the most part, the home owner lists the home for sale at or above the price agreed to with the lender.  Potential buyers then make offers to purchase it.  The one difference is that these buyers will likely know what the true “bottom line” is that will be accepted.  This should reduce the amount of low ball offers being thrown out there as well.

It is important to note that lenders will be given 10 days to respond to offers–no more of this 2-3-4-5-6 month insanity that short sales can go through right now.

Another important aspect of this “price settling” affect is that traditional home owners will no longer be competing with short sale listings that are way underpriced–so underpriced they will never get accepted.  Buyers see those homes at those bargain basement prices and begin to think that is what the normal market should look like.

Clarity and transparency are two things that have been lacking greatly in real estate lately.  Hopefully this will give everyone a more realistic view of the real estate landscape.

Where this has the potential to get murky is how the lenders handle their side of things.  How much effort will they put into giving the seller a price that the home is likely to sell at?  It will all come down to the numbers.  The lender will look at are they going to lose more money in a short sale or a foreclosure?

There are some great benefits for Twin Cities home sellers.  One big one is that they can not be obligated to cover the “shortfall.”  Right now, many lenders will agree to accept the short sale only if the seller agrees to take on the “short” in a new personal loan.  Under this program the seller gets to walk away without this still hanging over their head.

Can I Take Advantage of This?

If you have a 30 year fixed rate Conventional mortgage and need to sell your home in the Twin Cities on a short sale–if you are upside down in your home–you will likely be eligble for this process.  You can follow this link to the Eligibility page on the Making Home Affordable web site.  Unless you are thinking about refinancing, you would choose the “loan modification” button.  If you are eligible for the loan modification, you will be eligible.  Remember you must start the process of requesting a loan modification and be denied before you become eligible for the Short Sale part of the program.

Bonus Incentives

In the past, short sales were especially difficult for homeowners with more than one loan on their home, since the home sale typically repaid only the first mortgage. HAFA’s financial incentives include a payment of up to $3,000 for second mortgage holders.

“Second trust lien holders are often owed five or 10 times that $3,000 payment,” says Dave Liniger, co-founder of RE/Max. “But if the property goes to foreclosure, the second mortgage lender is not likely to get any money at all. This at least guarantees they get something.”

Other HAFA financial incentives include $1,000 to loan servicers to cover administrative fees, up to $1,000 for mortgage investors who agree to share short sale proceeds with second lien holders and $1,500 to the homeowners for relocation.

“The moving expense allocation acts as an incentive for them to stay in the property until the short sale goes through,” says Liniger. “Owner-occupied properties are usually in better condition than vacant homes.”

Do you want to sell your home in the Twin Cities, but you are afraid you might be in a short sale situation?  Get the value of your home determined by our team of local experts.  It’s free.  No Hassle, No Bull.  Just fill out this form and one of them will get back to you with a value.

Condo Overrun by Flesh Eating Vultures

February 21st, 2010

We mentioned this story on the show today and I promised a link.  The link below will take you to a slide show of 28 photos of these birds dominating and domineering this Orlando condo building.

http://www.clickorlando.com/slideshow/news/22590213/detail.html

Please leave us comments about what you think of the pictures.

11 Ways of Avoiding Home Buying Blow Ups

February 16th, 2010

Home Buyer11 Ways to Avoid Blow Ups When Buying a Home was the show topic a couple of weeks ago.  We were asked to post the list up, so here it is.

1. Location, location, location: Create a “where I live my life” map so you don’t end up buying too far from where you spend the majority of your time. What are local crime statistics? Are the schools important to you?

2. Create a monthly household budget—be sure how much you can afford to take on in a new house payment (along with the utilities)

3. Not having your own representation (your own real estate agent)—really the #1 thing, but we can’t always say having your own Realtor is the most important thing. If you don’t have a professional watching out for you, you should expect to be taken advantage of somewhere during the home buying process.

4. Deciding on what price to offer based on their asking price—not having your real estate agent give you a market analysis of the home you want to buy before making an offer.

5. Not having your financing in place when you go looking. Getting you credit score checked out

6. Locking in your interest rate—rate are going up soon, get yours guaranteed before they do.

7. Planning on making offers to buy a home, contingent on the sale of your home. No one wants to sell their home to someone who may not be able to buy it.

8. Not paying attention to the details when considering buying a short sale—like has the listing agent ever worked with a short sale—what about with the banks(s) involved?

9. Buying a bank owned property without expecting that you will need to put time and money into repairs. Even the best of these places need something.

10. Counting on the tax credit for part of your down payment—you don’t get this money until after you buy.

11. When buying a condo or PUD, check out the financial shape of the Home Owners Association.  Many of them are having problems because all the foreclosed units don’t pay monthly dues, so there is a cash flow shortage.

Americas Ten Most Romantic Homes

February 12th, 2010

In honor of Valentines Day, CNBC.com has posted pictures of “America’s Ten Most Romantic Homes.”  They got their information from a web site posting on Top Ten Real Estate Deals.com.  Now, the information is biased because it is driven by real estate agents who are paying to advertise their listings, but if you are a real estate voyeur they are fun to look at.  Check out the original information on their site.

No homes for sale for the Twin Cities or from Minnesota on the list, but for those of you sick of snow and winter after this week, the views from these homes are great therapy.

Be sure to check out our show this week, Sweet Home Minnesota on Sunday from 2-3 pm on MyTalk 107.1 FM.

If you haven’t already signed up for the newsletter, be sure to do that on the left hand side column.

Sloppy Statistics Scare Some

February 10th, 2010

Statistics“One in Five US Mortgages ‘Underwater’ in Q4: Report” was the headline in a story by Reuters news service on CNBC.com today.  The opening paragrapahs for the story read:

One of every five U.S. home owners owed more on their mortgage than their home was worth in the fourth quarter, a trend that poses a serious threat to the U.S. housing market’s recovery, real estate website Zillow.com said on Wednesday.

Homeowners with “underwater” mortgages are more prone to defaults and foreclosures. They typically do not qualify for refinancings and are unable to sell their homes because they would need to cough up cash at closing time to pay off their mortgage.

The percentage of American single-family homes with mortgages in negative equity rose to 21.4 percent in the fourth quarter from 21 percent in the third quarter, according to the Zillow Real Estate Market Reports.

Here is where the problem comes.  The headline says one in five (2o%) of mortgages are underwater.  The opening line of the story says “one of every five U.S. home owners owed more…”

There is a big difference between the number “home owners that are upside down” and the “number of home owners with mortgages that are upside down.” About one third of home owners don’t even have a mortgage on their home.  Which means really only about 13% of all home owners are upside down.  Still a staggeringly high number of course.  But, when applied to 100 million homes (for rough numbers) in the U.S. that means there are 7 million less homes in this situation.

Take it a step further and look at the fact that only two thirds (2/3) of Americans own a home and what the statistic really tells us is that a little less than 9% of the population is underwater in their mortgage.  Again, still a really high number, but much lower than people will think when they see the story’s opening line.

It’s kind of the flip side of the way the unemployment rate gets reported.  We’re told just under 10% if the population is unemployed right now.  But, that number is probably much closer to 14-15% if you’re only considering if someone has full time work.  So, the media reports the scary jobs situation as being better than it is.  Yet, the housing situation gets reported as being worse than it really is.  Interesting.

Tomorrow’s Show (2/7/10): Questions to Ask When Hiring a Listing Agent

February 6th, 2010

Check out the show tomorrow (Sunday) from 2-3 pm on MyTalk 107.1 FM.  It will be good information about selling your home in the Twin Cities. Whether you have a home to sell in Apple Valley or a home to sell in Woodbury or a home to sell in Maple Grove you will want to hear this.  We will go through the questions every seller or potential seller in the Twin Cities should be asking when trying to hire the right Listing Agent to sell their home.

Here is a brief preview of the questions:

#4. How quickly will you call me back when I need to reach you?  Today’s world moves at a much faster pace than even 10 years ago.  We have all come expect immediate responses when we are looking for information (Google anyone?).   So, you will probably want to hear back from your Realtor quickly. But, what if she (or he) thinks returning your call in 48 hours is acceptable?  Find out before you get frustrated by asking this question.

We will also have Lisa Atkinson with Set to Show Homes in studio to talk about their innovative Home Manager concept to help you sell your vacant home faster and for a better price.

We are looking for more Divulging Divas and Dudes to write about why people should want to live in their city.  Here are the details:

We want to be able for our audience to share the insights of what makes the different cities and neighborhoods in the metro area unique.  The best way to do that is to have you tell us what makes where you live a great place.  We’re looking for things like:

  • What are some new things (or existing great things) that someone should know about living there
  • What are the great restaurants
  • What schools do you like
  • Where are the best parks to take you kids for a playdate.

If you would be interested, send us an email to audience@sweethomemn.com and give us an example of a couple sentences you would write.  We will then select some people to help write about the different areas of the Twin Cities.

Have a home to sell in Apple Valley or a home to sell in Woodbury or a home to sell in Maple Grove?  Then you will want to hear this week’s show.

City Living Provides Down Payment Help for First Time Buyers and Vets in Minneapolis | St. Paul

February 5th, 2010

fha-mortgage-rates-800X800Today the 2010 City Living program for first time home buyers and Veterans in Minneapolis and St. Paul was rolled out.  This program has existed for years, but was not offered in 2009 because of how goofed up the financial markets were.  The main idea behind the program is to make it attractive for people to buy a home in the city limits of Minneapolis or Saint Paul.  They do this by offering you lower interest rates and down payment assistance.

There are two choices f0r this program, one with a lower interest rate and one with 2% down payment help.  For either option the buyer can get a FHA or VA loan–no Conventional mortgages.

Choice 1 is a 30 year fixed rate loan at 4.75%.

Choice 2 is a 30 year fixed rate loan at 4.99% that also provides 2% down payment assistance for the home buyer.  The 2% assistance comes in the form of a second mortgage, but if you live in the home for 7 years, the loan is forgiven–it would no longer need to be paid back.  (You must be living in the home this entire time–can’t convert it to a rental home).

Do you qualify for the City Living Program in Minneapolis and Saint Paul?

Here are the basic qualifications for the program:

  • Available for first time buyers  A first time buyer for those of you who don’t know the rule, is someone who has not owned a home they have lived in during the previous 3 years.
  • If two or more people are buying together, all of them must be first time home buyers.
  • or those qualifying under the Veterans exception–so a Veteran does not need to be a first time buyer to use this program as long as they have never used a special Mortgage Revenue Bond before.
  • Minimum credit score of 620, there may be an option for people who have no credit score.
  • These always have income limits, so the people who need help the most can get.  The limits are listed further down
  • The maximum sales price is $376,870.
  • The property can be a 1-4 unit, existing single family home, townhome or FHA approved condos.

Income Limits are generally:

  • 1 or 2 person households: $83,900
  • 3 or more person household $92,290

But, in certain Targeted Areas income limits are:

  • 1 or 2 person households: $92,290
  • 3 or more person household $92,290

This is a great program for first time home buyers who want to buy a home in the city limits of Minneapolis or St. Paul (not West St. Paul or South St. Paul).  A standard FHA loan requires 3.5% down payment, so this program can take care of more than half of that, which can really help first time home buyers in the Twin Cities of Minneapolis or St. Paul.

To apply for this loan you can visit my secure web site www.MNHomeLoan.com and click on the Apply Online tab.

Do you have questions?  Here’s your chance to ask

[contact-form 4 "General Questions"]

Hey Baby, What’s Your Score?

January 28th, 2010

Sweet Home Minnesota has just partnered with MyFICO.com to offer their products directly to you.  I personally have used the Score Watch product when I was preparing to buy a home 4 years ago so I could track changes to my credit score as I tried to drive it as high as I could. 

We chose MyFICO for one simple reason.  MyFICO is the consumer website for FICO (formerly Fair Isaac Company).  Meaning, you are getting information from the very people who created credit scores and the most used credit scoring models.  Can’t beat going to the source itself when you want to learn the inside scoop.  What they say must be the truth, since they created what is truth when it comes to credit scoring.

To check out their products for yourself, use the box on the right hand side of the page.  (In the interest of full disclosure, we are paid a small fee for anyone who signs up for this service through our site).   Also, be advised that if you are applying for credit, such as a mortgage, the lender will not be able to use your report, they will need to have their own credit report.

Here is a quick summary of the products that I have either used or have knowledge of:

Score Watch: This is the service I personally used.  If you want to be alerted whenever your credit score changes this is the product for you.  You will get a full blown report with your credit scores when you sign up (and another to use later).  Then, you can set alarms to notify you when your score has changed a certain number of points–you can choose how many matters to you.  You can also set it to tell you when you get to a certain number, in case you have a target you are trying to reach such as 700.

Also, if you would like get specific advice about what you could do to change your credit score, they have a FICO Score Simulator which will show you the potential impact of both paying things off as well as if you were to be late on something.

FICO Standard: This gets you a credit report with credit scores and gives you access to the FICO Score Simulator.  This works well if you want a one-time snap shot of your credit situation.  I have used this in the past as well.

We don’t have any personal experience with the Suze Orman’s FICO Kit Platinum or the FICO Quarterly Monitoring or the IDFreeze.  If you do, please send us an email and let us know how it worked for you.

Selling Mistakes

January 28th, 2010

Selling Mistakes was our core topic on the show this week.  We have them listed out for you below.  Let us know if you have any questions. 

  1. Pricing too high or too low
  2. Using List Prices for other homes around you to determine your price (not actual sold prices)
  3. Thinking that prices of bank owned homes for sale don’t impact you
  4. Not using comparable enough homes (two story vs split entry)
  5. Choosing an agent based on commission rates (2% less in commission can be lost by the poor negotiations of a less skilled agent in minutes)
  6. Choosing an agent based on the price they tell you they’ll get without checking their numbers (how do the market stats they show you compare to other agents–amazingly they don’t always jive)
  7. Choosing an agent because they’ll hold more open houses than the others
  8. Over improving your home to prepare it for sale (never get $ for $ return, especially on big changes like kitchens)
  9. Not de-personalizing your home before putting it on the market
  10. Accepting unqualified offers (at least be pre-approved for a mortgage)
  11. Accepting contingent offers without researching the home that needs to be sold
  12. Not requiring an commitment letter weeks before closing (the only way to make sure the mortgage lender gets their stuff done ahead of schedule)
  13. Negotiating over things that don’t matter (unless that light fixture over the dining room table is a family heirloom, let it stay with the house rather than risk annoying a buyer)

Update to FHA Changes that Will Impact Buyers

January 20th, 2010

FHA ChangesHere is a new detail that REALLY matters.  FHA will be reducing the amount of closing costs and pre-paid items which the seller can pay for the buyer from the current 6% of the purchase price down to 3%.

In general Minnesota buyers, at least Twin Cities home buyers, need 4-4.5% for a home under $200,000 (assuming the taxes are high due to value drops).  This will potentially create issues for buyers having enough money to close.  On a $200,000 loan this would mean they need $2-3,000 more cash.

I have a solution worked out that will cover this difference for a slight change in the interest rate (0.25% or less).  But, many lenders will not do this, so be aware for yourself if you are working with other lenders.

As for a timeline, at this point FHA’s website is listing it as “in the early summer.”

Breaking News: FHA to Raise Mortgage Insurance Requirements

January 20th, 2010

FHAUnless you are a huge real estate geek, the term “breaking news” is probably a bit too much.  But, if you are one (like me) it is big news because rumors have been rolling for over a month about possible changes that were coming for FHA.  Compared to some of the options being discussed, this is probably the least painful version for people about to get a FHA loan.

FHA will announce today (Wednesday) that they will be increasing the Up Front Mortgage Insurance (UFMIP) from 1.75% to 2.25%.  This fee is typically financed into the loan, so what it really does for Twin Cities home buyers (and refinancers) is increase the average payment $5.38 on a $200,000 loan.  Not that big of a deal.  This 2.25% requirement was the amount used for over decade until playing with the amount required a few years ago as they tried to make FHA loans more attractive.

FHA would like to also increase the monthly Mortgage Insurance Premium (MIP).  They currently charge the maximum they are allowed to by law (0.55%) and will be requesting from Congress to give them the authority to increase this.  This step may allow FHA to adjust the cost of the insurance based on the credit quality of the borrower if they want to do so.  If this happens, the cost to people looking to buy a home in the Twin Cities will likely have a bigger increase than what changing the upfront amount will do.

Another change made is in regard to down payment requirements.  In order to only need the minimum down payment of 3.50% you must have a credit score of 580 or higher.  Lower than 580 and your down payment will need to be 10%.  This isn’t as important an announcement as it may seem, because almost all lenders are requiring a credit score of 620 or higher to do a FHA loan, even though it wasn’t a FHA requirement.

FHA hopes this increase in the amount of premium collected will generate enough cash to help cover the loss of money due to foreclosures that has jumped up as the FHA’s role in the market has increased.  As recently as 2005 FHA represented only 3% of all the new loans being made in the U.S.  Currently it is estimated at 35-40%.  This percentage of use is about the same of home buyers in the Twin Cities as well.

The effective date of this change will likely be announced later today.  Following standard FHA prodcedures, it will probably not kick in for another 45 days.  This means if home buyers in the Twin Cities hurry and buy a home and lock in their interest rate before then, they will only have to pay the lower cost for the insurance.

2010 Predicition Number 8 Moves Closer to Reality

January 16th, 2010

The #8 prediction we had was that large scale loan modification programs would collapse sending more homes into foreclosure.  An article posted Friday on Calculated Risk, a real estate and financial industry blog, broke down the details of what will be the end of the Government’s HAMP program. 

The main reason these borrowers are not able to convert their 3 month trial payment phase into a permanent modification are the borrowers themselves.  They are not providing their lenders with the required paperwork to get these approved.

Sure the program is a mess, but the real issue is that many of these buyers simply can’t afford their homes if you look at their real incomes, not some “stated” number they didn’t have to prove a few years ago. The best evidence of this comes from looking at the statistics of those home owners that were approved for the trial modifications.

When the details of the HAMP program were released today, we learned that on average, the home owners had 71% of their incomes going toward monthly debt payments before their loan modifications.  Which basically means they didn’t have money to buy food once you factor in what goes towards taxes and insurance from some one’s paycheck.

After the modifications their debt loads were still sitting at a whopping 55%.  In today’s mortgage environment you pretty much can’t get a loan if your debt load is over 45% of your gross monthly income.  In other words, these people wouldn’t qualify to buy their own homes again.  Considering that most of these modified loans have interest rates as low as 2%, it is easier to understand why people aren’t getting a final approval on their loan modifications.

Which is one of the reasons why I predicted that large scale loan modification programs would fall apart in 2010.  At the end of the day, most of these home owners can’t afford their home at any payment (the average trail modification reduced payments by over $500 a month and still resulted in the numbers I listed above).

Here is the source for the next wave of foreclosures.  Because of foreclosure laws in Minnesota, these home won’t start to show up for sale until October at the earliest.  In other words, we already know where the source of a 2011 tidal wave of bank owned properties is going to be coming from.  Hang on tight kids, we’re a long way from being done with this mess.

Short Sale Shenanigans

January 16th, 2010

Short Sale Shenanigans is what the big banks are up to according to a story released Friday.  Diana Olick, the CNBC.com real estate reporter, wrote a very interesting piece about what some second mortgage lenders are doing that could cause them to be in big trouble.

When a home owners sells a home on a short sale, this means the first mortgage lender is agreeing to allow the home to be sold for less than the total amount owed to them.  Many homes have second mortgages on them, and the banks holding the second mortgages must also agree to allow the short sale.  To help make this happen, the first mortgage company normally agrees to give them a slice of what they have a right to, in order to get the deal closed.

In contrast, if the home were to go into foreclosure, the first mortgage company would get the home back to resell and the second mortgage company would get nothing.  Zip, zero, zilch, nada.  So, agreeing to get at least a slice from the first mortgage company seems like the wise move on the part of the second mortgage bank.

According to Olick’s story, a number of these second mortgage companies have only been agreeing to allow the short sale if the home owner pays them a lump sum, of say $20,000.  If the first mortgage company knew this was happening, they wouldn’t give a slice to the second mortgage company–in fact they would probably insist that this money should go toward paying off more of their loan.

Because of this, the second mortgage company is requiring this lump sum payout to be made directly to them and not be listed on the HUD-1 Settlement Statement.  In other words, they insist on it being a side deal so they first mortgage bank is in the dark about it.  Pretty tricky, maybe even smart on their part.  Except one problem, it’s illegal.

RESPA, the Federal laws that govern all things real estate related, requires a deal like this to be fully disclosed to all parties.  In her story, Olick cites evidence that she has personally seen and taped phone conversations she has heard with these banks discussing doing this.

This is flat out fraud being committed by some of the largest banks in America.  Olick specifically names Chase and Citi as two banks with evidence against them.  The great irony is that the leaders of the big banks, including these, were just in front of a Congressional Committee this week testifying about what led to the housing meltdown.  One of the issues often alleged is fraud being committed by home owners/buyers and also mortgage brokers. 

What a bunch of idiots.  I am more and more stunned by the arrogance and stupidity of the people leading these companies.  I’m not sure how they think they can pull allow this stuff to happen and not except to get hit with the Bailout Tax proposed by President Obama this week.  Normally I would lean toward saying Congress should stay out of the financial markets, but this has gotten so ridiculous it will be tough for even the staunchiest pro-business pundits to support the banks for much longer–especially as those big bonuses get paid out.

Get Money to Fix Up Your Home Even if You Are Upside Down

January 16th, 2010

Even if you are “Upside Down” in your home you may qualify for money to fix up your home.  You still need to have good credit and not have your expenses and income out of line.  In other words, if your personal financial situation is still good, but you owe more on your home than it’s worth in today’s market you can probably qualify for this loan.

The past two weeks on the show we talked about being able to get money to fix up your home even if you owe more on your home than it’s currently worth.  Several listeners have been asking for more details.  Below are some “case studies” to help explain what we mean.

Before the case studies, here are some basic features and details of the loan:

  • There is an Income Limit: household income at or below $96,500 is needed
  • Maximum loan term of 10 or 20 years based on loan amount.
  • Loan amounts from $2,000 to $35,000. 
  • on the day I write this the interest rate for this program is 5.99% (thanks to Dawn for pointing out I forgot that detail earlier).  Borrow $35,000 for 20 years at 5.99% and your monthly payment would be $250.55
  • Property must be owner-occupied.  No rentals, but if you live in a duplex/triplex/four plex you own and rent the other unit(s) that’s okay.
  • Hire a contractor or do the work yourself.  This is a  nice feature because most loans make you to hire a someone
  • Up to 110% of your home’s property tax value.

It’s that last detail that is most important to an “upside down” home owner, as you will see in the 3 case studies.

Here is Case Study#1, a straight forward example

  • Jane owns a single family home in Apple Valley and a Realtor tells her the home is worth $175,000 today
  • Jane owes $185,000 on her mortgage–she is $10,000 upside down compared to the most likely price she could sell it for today.
  • The Dakota County tax value of the home is $200,000.

The Fix Up Fund can go up to 110% of the tax value, which would mean the total amount of loans could equal $220,000.  Jane already owes $185,000.  Subtract that from the $220,000 and she would be able to borrow the remaining $35,000 on a fix up fund loan ($220,000 – $185,000 = $35,000).

Here is Case Study #2, what it means that you can borrow the lesser of 110% or $35,000

  • Sam owns a home in Anoka and homes on his street have been selling for around $175,000.
  • Same owes $180,000 on his mortgage, so he is $5,000 upside down.  This isn’t a lot, but if he were to sell it he would still need to pay the Realtors’ commissions and closing costs, so he’s not going anywhere for now.
  • The tax value for his home is $200,000.
  • He could take a loan out for 110% of that tax value, or $35,000, whichever is less.

Take the 110% value ($220,000) and subtract his current mortgage amount ($180,000) and there is enough room for him to borrower $40,000.  But, the maximum loan amount is $35,000 so that is what he will be limited to.

Case Study #3: The Hidden Feature Behind Door Number 3

  • Nikki and Doug own a home in Hopkins that would sell for $175,000.
  • They currently owe $195,000 on their home
  • Their tax value is $200,000 (bet you didn’t see that number coming)
  • Using the 110% formula you would take $220,000 minus the $195,000 owed on the home and the maximum loan would appear to be $25,000.

But, the “hidden feature” is that you can add to the tax value 50% of your fix up costs.  If they were going to put $35,000 into the home you would add half of that ($17,500) to the tax value ($200,000) for a total of $217,500.  Your maximum loan could be up to 110% of that number, which would equal $239,250 minus the existing loan about of $195,000 for a max of $44,250.  The loan can’t go above $35,000 so that would actually be their max.  But, without using this “hidden feature” their max loan was going to be $25,000, so they gained the ability to borrow $10,000 to improve their home.

The other great feature right now is the 35% rebate they can receive (up to $10k) on repairs for energy efficiency.  Nikki and Doug could put all $35,000 into energy improvements for their home, then get their $10,000 rebate and use that to either pay down the loan balance, spend it on other home improvements or do whatever they want with it really.

A total of $45,000 could be put into their home (or any of the homes in the three case studies) but only have to pay for $35,000.

We will soon be expanding the content in our Sweet Home Services section of the website.  Be sure to check back and see what other loans, rebates and tax credits become available in the coming months.

Get up to 35% in an Energy Rebate Tied to Fix Up Fund

January 15th, 2010

Want the details about how your can go about getting a 35% rebate on energy improvements to your home?

UPDATE 3/19/10 MN HOUSING IS REPORTING REBATE MONEY USED UP

Below are the details about how you can do this for home improvements that are financed through the Fix Up Fund loan that I wrote about yesterday.  Most of these details come directly from the Minnesota Housing web site with changes made by me for clarity or to explain what we have set up for our audience (also, they are not responsible for the Smart Alec comments inserted, those would be the responsibility of the guy named Alec who wrote this, so address your complaints to me).

Energy Saver Rebate Powered by the Fix-up Fund

Fix-up Fund borrowers who complete eligible energy saving home improvements with their loan proceeds may be eligible for a rebate equal to 35% of the cost of the eligible improvements that were financed with a Fix-up Fund loan, up to a maximum of $10,000. There is a limit of one Energy Saver Rebate per household.

Eligible Improvements:

  • Replacement furnaces, boilers, and central air conditioners that are eligible for Federal Energy Tax Credit
  • Replacement exterior doors that are eligible for Federal Energy Tax Credit
  • Energy Star replacement windows
  • Energy Star light fixtures
  • Attic air sealing
  • Wall and attic insulation in conjunction with attic air sealing
  • Water heaters if “orphaned” due to furnace replacement

Next Steps

  • Contact us for information about our preferred Fix-up Fund lender in the Twin Cities.  They are participating in the Energy Saver Rebate program and do a great job getting you set up for Fix-up Fund loan.  They also have access to other programs that are only for certain cities or neighborhoods in Minneapolis or St. Paul.
  • If you’re a detail freak like some of us, then you should read the Energy Saver Rebate Information to become familiar with all eligibility criteria.  Warning!  Do not do this while operating heavy machinery.  (No known issues specific to pregnant women is currently available).
  • Print out the Energy Saver Rebate Application and work with contractor(s) to obtain bids/estimates for rebate-eligible improvements
  • Close Fix-up Fund loan with participating lender, use proceeds to perform agreed-upon improvements, then submit Energy Saver Rebate Application to your participating Fix-up Fund lender
  • Again, if you are still a detail freak, you might want to read Resources for Rebate Eligible Improvements–the warning about operating heavy machinery still applies, but now also includes driving a vehicle.
  • Energy Saver Rebates are not retroactive. Fix-up Fund loans associated with Energy Saver Rebates cannot close prior to December 7, 2009. (unless you are building a time machine with your fix up fund loan this should not be a problem anymore)

This project is made possible by a grant from the U.S. Department of Energy and the Minnesota Department of Commerce.  (Thank goodness we can actually find a place where our tax money is being converted into stimulus money).

Basically, get your fix up fund set up and work with a contractor that will help you complete the paper work to get the rebate once the work is done.

Basics Details of Fix Up Fund Loan

January 14th, 2010

We’ve talked a lot the past couple of weeks about fixing up your home in the Twin Cities if you are not in position to buy in this market.  I’ve referred a number of times to a Fix Up loan from the State of Minnesota.  Lots of you have been writing and calling asking for information about this loan. 

(There have also been requests for more information about the rebates tied to this program.  I will put that in a later post.)

Here’s a summary of the program, most of this information comes directly from the Minnesota Housing web site but I have tweaked a few things in the descsription to make it easier to understand.

Fix-up Fund
The Fix-up Fund is a program that offers affordable, low-interest fixed rate home improvement loans.  It is available for home improvements in the Twin Cities and across Minnesota.  Right now, there is a SUPER BONUS.  Fix-up Fund borrowers who complete eligible energy-saving home improvements may qualify for an Energy Saver Rebate.  To be eligible for the Energy Saver Rebate, homeowners must secure financing with a Minnesota Housing Fix-up Fund loan.  You could get a check back for 35% of the eligible work you do to your home!

Eligibility Requirements:

  • Household income at or below $96,500 (the income limit may be waived if the improvements are being made for the accessibility of a family member with a disability)
  • Property must be owner-occupied
  • Single family homes, duplexes, triplexes or four-plexes are eligible

Loan Features

  • Hire a contractor or do the work yourself.  More flexibility–most programs require you to hire a contractor.
  • Maximum loan term of 10 or 20 years based on loan amount.
  • Loan amounts from $2,000 to $35,000.  Up to 110% of your home’s property tax value.
  • A higher loan amount may be available if the improvements are being made for the accessibility of a family member with a disability.

Eligible Home Improvements with the Fix-up Fund
Most improvements to the accessibility or energy efficiency of a home, or general repairs are eligible, such as:

  • windows
  • insulation
  • a new furnace
  • central air conditioning
  • electrical wiring
  • a new roof
  • a garage
  • septic repairs

In addition to energy-saving upgrades, homeowners may also finance renewable energy improvements. These include solar thermal, solar electric and wind turbines/generators.  Make sure you check with local authorities and your neighbors before putting a wind turbine up–or you might not be invited to the next block party.

Ineligible improvements

Swimming pools, hot tubs, gazebos and other recreational or entertainment facilities. (I tried to use it build a water slide for my kids, but they didn’t let me do that either).  Also, Kevin Curtis wanted me to make sure people knew Mobile homes are not eligible to receive Fix-up Fund financing unless they are fixed on a permanent foundation and taxed and financed as real property.

For a real good time, Combine the Fix Up Fund with Sweet Home MN’s Green Screen

This is a great loan to use to fund the repairs you may discover your home needs after completing our Green Screen.  The Green Screen will give you Thermagraphic Images of your home–in other words you’ll get pictures actually showing you where your home is leaking energy.  Once you know where it is going out, then we can work with you to put together a plan to keep it where it’s supposed to be–inside your home–not outside creating icicles hanging from your roof.

To apply for a Fix Up Fund loan you can send an email to me: agrebis@bellmortgage.com and we’ll get you started.  I don’t actually do these loans myself, but I will refer you to the best in business when it comes to getting a Fix Up Fund loan.  I want to make sure your paperwork gets handled right so you can receive all the rebates and credits you may be elgible to get back.  There is one place that does more of these things than almost everyone else put together, and I want to be sure you are working with the right person at the right place.

7 Steps to Smart Home Buying

January 11th, 2010

Buying a home is obviously a huge decision. The housing market in the Twin Cities has changed dramatically in just a few, short years.  Amazingly, most people don’t take much time to educate themselves on the home buying process–usually they spend more time setting up their Facebook page. So, they rely on advice from friends, family, co-workers or the first Realtor they meet at an open house. While these may be good places to get some information from, the best way to learn is from Twin Cities real estate professionals that deserve your trust—because they earn it by sharing with you what you need to do—whether you work with them or not.

These 7 steps were designed to help you be a smarter buyer as you begin your home search. It’s based on the first time home buying seminars I’ve taught in the Twin Cities over the past fifteen years and with input from my past clients and from top Realtors in Minnesota, such as the co-hosts on my radio show: Brandon Hedges, Matt Barker and Scott Wollmering.

1) Pick your team of real estate professionals who will take the time to help you learn what you need to know about buying a home. You should expect to work with both a Realtor and a mortgage lender who want to understand your needs and goals. You can then work with them to develop a home buying strategy which allows you to meet your goals in terms of both affordable monthly payments and quality of home.

2) Learn the different financing options. There are many fewer mortgage loan programs available today than existed even two years ago. There are no longer loans that let you buy a home with no down payment except a VA loan or a Rural Development mortgage.  But, there are still loans that have extra benefits such as down payment and even monthly payment assistance. Learning which options are available will allow you to buy your home with more confidence and much less stress. Start by reading the blogs about mortgages on this site, or my other blog: www.TheMortgageScoop.com

3) Get pre-approved for a mortgage. Whether the real estate market is hot or slow, sellers will accept an offer from a pre-approved buyer over any other offer–other than straight cash. Getting pre-approved means you meet with a mortgage lender, review your credit and supply them with all information they need such as income and asset documents (think paystubs and bank statements). The mortgage lender will then work with an underwriter to approve you for a mortgage up to a certain loan amount—this will give you your spending limit for your new home.  How do you pick a mortgage lender in the Twin Cities?  Check out these 11 Questions to Ask a Mortgage person

4) Create both a wish list and a reality list of what you want in a home. Everyone has a wish list of what they want in a home. The home of their dreams. But, you probably can’t get all of those features in a home you are qualified to buy. After you learn how much you can spend on a home, you should go back through your wish list, and decide which of those items are most important to you—things that you must have to be willing to move, and which things you can live without. This will give you a reality list. By trying to find a home in your reality list, you will be less frustrated by what you can’t have, and happier knowing what you can get.

5) Decide how long you might live in your new home. While you will never know for certain how long you may live there, having an idea of how long it might be is important. If it will only be for 5 to 7 years (which is the national average) you should consider certain loan programs that will benefit you for in the short run. For example, some ARMs will start with a fixed rate for 3-7 years before their rates can change, and these loans will have lower interest rates for than standard fixed rate loans. While many people have been scared away from using an ARM, they will become more attractive once the rates on 30 year fixed loans start to jump up.   

Also, if you will only be in the home a short while, it’s very important to consider how easy it will be to re-sell your home. The advice of your Realtor is very important here. Otherwise you could end up in a home which no longer meets your needs, but stuck because it is too tough to sell it again at a good price.

6) Be flexible and keep it simple. Being willing to work with the seller of a home, makes you a much more attractive buyer. For example, being willing to work with them on when you close can make a huge difference. Also, if you are willing to be less nit-picky about minor details, you will seem to be easier to work with. This may make someone more willing to sell the home to you instead of someone you could be competing against to buy the home.

7) There is always another home that will meet your needs. You may not get the first several homes you want to buy. Someone else might win out if you are competing to buy the home. That’s okay. Just remember, there will always be another home that will meet your needs. At the same time, when you see that perfect home, be ready to act fast. Dawdling over your offer could give someone else the time to come in and steal the home away from you. This is still true even if you’re in a “Buyer’s Market.”

These seven tips will be very important to you when it comes time to be ready to buy your home in the Twin Cities. Doing some homework ahead of time will help you enjoy the experience much more. Many people say that buying a home is the biggest decision in most people’s lives. In reality, the biggest decision you make will be your mortgage. Over a thirty year mortgage you will spend about three times as much on your mortgage as you will spend on the purchase price of your home. Do yourself a service and take the time to properly prepare for your purchase and your mortgage.

Alec Grebis is a Mortgage Coach with Bell Mortgage.  He has been helping clients buy and refinance homes in the Twin Cities for the past 15 years.  Listen to him each week on Sweet Home Minnesota on FM 107.1 on Sundays from 2-3 pm.

Kelly’s Glimmers of Hope for 2010

January 11th, 2010

Being that I am no longer IN the business, but rather an avid watcher and hobbyist, I am offering up HOPES instead of predictions:

1. I hope that people can reconnect with the link between homeownership and financial security in a new way that is more “sane” than the days of mad refinancing and using their houses as ATMs.

2. I hope that the purging of multitudes of people from the real estate and mortgage professions has left only the best of the best who are truly committed to serving the public ethically and spectacularly.

3. I hope that the real estate and mortgage professionals who have weathered the last few years and are providing education and service will reap the rewards of their efforts…they’ve gotten where they are and remained in business by caring and helping – the money was not the first goal.

4. I hope that the impending “shadow market” creates more opportunity than negativity – allowing even more people to get into homes and realize the eventual benefits of having “gotten in” at a historic time of market correction.

5. I hope that people take the time and get educated about the government incentives to see if and how they may benefit – not just from a cash infusion, but quality of life standpoint.

6. I hope that the government incentives (tax credits for buyers, energy improvements) will stimulate the economy and provide relief for various retail and trades who have suffered.

7. I hope that from 2010 forward, all Americans weave the idea, possibility and planning for home ownership into their lives from early stages so it becomes a natural, expected and easily attainable goal.

8. I hope that parents will commit and be consistent with teaching their children about money, credit and savings at very young ages so they have healthy habits and money matters are not scary.

9. I hope that as a nation and society we can change the notion that wealth is selective – that the means and methods to accumulating worth are available and accessible to all of us with a plan, individual effort and responsibility.

10. I hope that 2010 brings new wisdom, attitudes and peace of mind on individual, societal, national and even bigger levels.

What are you hoping will happen?  Leave us a comment?

2010 Top 10 Predictions

January 4th, 2010

Have a home to sell in the Twin Cities or thinking of buying a home in the Twin Cities this year?  Then you want to know this information now.

The 10 in 2010 from Sweet Home MN Crew

If there was a recurring theme, it could be summed up by this quote from Scott Wollmering:

Just like the villain in those Scooby Doo mysteries… We will finally meet the shadow!

We’ve talked about the Shadow Market quite a bit over the past couple of weeks, the Shadow Market is all the homes that banks currently own, but aren’t currently listed for sale. Estimates are that 5-10,000 of these homes exist in the Twin Cities. This means there is an additional 25-50% of homes to sell compared to what is currently on the market. If you consider all the homes the banks could have foreclosed on but have not, that number might be even double of that total.

Scott found a statistic that helps show what we’re talking about:

The number of homes in the foreclosure process compared to a year ago at this time is up 54%. That changes the widely used inventory of depletion number from 7.8 months to 11.1 months.

Top 10 For 2010

1. The Amount of Homes for Sale will be jumping—soon. This will push prices/values down, mostly in the upper bracket homes.

• Alec thinks we’ll get back to 2008 levels by June, which would mean about 5,000 more homes for sale at any given time compared to 2009.

• Scott sees a bigger impact, with us jumping from 20,000 currently to about 32,000 by March—and with 65% of all sold property being bank mediated (foreclosures and short sales).

• This Inventory increase caused by all the bank owned homes means bad news for “retail” or regular home sellers, as they will cause prices to drop. Scott says values will drop 5% for homes with tax values over $500k and 10% for homes over $750k.

• Investors will buy “bulk purchases” of 100s of homes at a time from banks for steep discounts. What they do with those purchase could crash the market further. But, we think they won’t dump them right back on the market for a small, quick profit which will actually help stabilize prices on the lower range.

2. (Matt Barker) With the shadow market coming soon this will be another year of the First Time Home Buyer. I think it is unlikely that the lower end price ranges will be damaged by these upcoming foreclosures (seeing it is a sellers market in most FTHB price ranges) and it makes sense for them to buy now. The sellers that we are meeting with continue to be underwater and the shadow market will worsen their situation. In the end some will be able to cover the loss and many will not be able to.

3. (Brandon) If any of your New Year resolutions involve the possibility of purchasing a new home, you need to start NOW!

• The real estate market free-fall is over and in many areas of the Twin Cities, the bottom of the market is long gone. Does that mean that there won’t be any rocky times ahead? NO, but if you wait until we have hard data that “guarantees” the bottom of the market is behind us, you will have missed out on the buying opportunities while the market was at the bottom.

• Don’t shoot yourself in the foot…take the time to meet with an experience buyer agent right now to determine if it is the right time to buy in the areas you are considering moving to.

• Plus, there is a Federal home buyer tax credit that might put an additional $6500 – $8000 in your pocket!

• (Scott) I think we will have a huge race for the first time home buyer before the tax credit ends and it will end (No more extension).

• (Alec)Despite this race, First Time Buyers will look to avoid risk (unless they receive a big price break) to purchase REO, short sale, HOA, or places with Utility issues and/or in poor condition.

• Really savvy buyers will look to buy and redo these risky homes with the special loans, tax credits and rebates

4. (Brandon) In the move up buyer price ranges, $400,000+, the deals are REALLY good right now! This market was late to decline and is finally settling at or very near the bottom. If you are thinking about moving up, it might be a good time to take the 20% hit on your $200,000 home ($40,000) and buy “UP” into the $400,000 range. Those homes have come down nearly 30% in some cases so that $400,000 home was worth $575,000 a couple of years ago. Therefore, it’s a great time to forgo your $40,000 loss and take advantage of some else’s $175,000 loss!

5. (Alec) Short Sales will get streamlined—as web based processing systems come online the timeframes to get an answer on an offer will speed up. Good news if you are a seller in a short sale, bad news if you are competing against short sales.

6. Mortgages: (Scott) Rates will go to 6.25% by the end of 2010. We’ve covered the why before—Government support ending and financial markets changing. Alec thinks 6% by end of June. So refi now!

7. Mortgages: (Scott) I believe we will see pressure to increase the Jumbo mortgage (raising the limits higher before your need a Jumbo loan) or that ARMs will become popular by midsummer. This is to make it easier for buyers to soak up the influx in inventory for sale for $500,000 or more.

8. (Alec) The push for Loan Modifications will collapse spurring more foreclosures. By the end of 2010 Banks and the Government will finally agree that it is too close to impossible to redo enough mortgages in a meaningful way to help enough people save their homes.

9. For Current Home Owners Not Looking to Sell: Government will increase or create Tax Credits and Rebates to encourage sellers fix up homes. This can create jobs for unemployed construction workers and Energy Efficiency repairs will increase as the Tax credits will be targeted at this so we can all be more Green. So, the importance of getting Thermal Energy scans on your home will increase so the money spent on repairs goes to where it is needed most.

10. (Alec) Many Condo and town home associations will collapse financially.

• As more home owners go into foreclosures, there are less people to pay the monthly Home Owners Association Dues. The banks will not make these monthly payments, preferring to settle up when they finally sell the place. The existing home owners can’t afford to cover the gap. So, if a big storm rolls through or some other financial problem hits they won’t have the cash needed to survive.

• Condos/town homes will drop another 10-20% in value. This will happen because of the fears fueled by the financial risks mentioned in the first bullet point, but also because these properties will continue to flood into the market. The owners of these properties are probably more “under water” than anyone else.

• Sellers of Condos/Town Homes will have a hard time finding buyers who can qualify to purchase their homes. FHA and VA mortgages rules for buying these types of properties have recently become harder to navigate for lenders. Also, almost all mortgage loans require a certain percentage of the homes to be “owner occupied” and all the foreclosures will drop the numbers below the requirements—and there are also requirements limiting the number of units that can be behind in paying their Association dues.

• The spread in prices between condos/town homes and Single Family Homes will grow greater. Why? See the first 3—too much risk even for the buyers who are attracted to Association living. They will require steep discounts to buy.

Bonus Stock Tip for fun: At first Home Depot, Lowes, Menards, etc. will not benefit much from all the home repairs money because they will not be Do-It-Yourself projects, but will be required to go through a contractor to qualify for the tax credit. But, once the tax credit and rebate money flows back to home owners, they will spend it in bucket-load at these places.

What do you think?  Leave us a comment.

Show for December 27 2009 | Twin Cities Real Estate

December 27th, 2009

Thank you to everyone who has written in to us, signed up for the newsletter and called in to the show.  We have really enjoyed our first three weeks on the air with Sweet Home Minnesota.

On today’s show we started with our usual market analysis.  We talked about the continued trend of decreasing supply of homes for sale in the Twin Cities and how that should be good for the home prices stabilizing.  But, that the price range of the home was the biggest determiner of that.

Gina called in to ask about how and where to get financing to do home improvements.  Specifically she talked about a furnace, water heater and some other energy efficiency types of items.  These loans are much harder to get than they used to be just a few years ago (Gee, where have we heard that before?). 

Minnesota Housing has a great program that is still available called the Fix Up Fund.  If you are looking for a loan to do things like this, send an email to agrebis@bellmortgage.com and I can get you started.  Right now, Minnesota Housing has a special rebate offer where you can actually get up to 35% of energy related improvements paid back to you.  Someone paying you to improve your home?  That’s a great deal.  Also, it’s possible to borrow the money even if you are slightly upside down on your home, which is impossible anywhere else right now.

Also, Lisa Atkinson with Set to Show was in the studio with us for a while.  Her company has worked with us over the years in several different ways.  The providing staging services, primarily for vacant homes, that make it so much easier for a buyer to see why they would want to buy that particular home.  With all the vacant homes for sale in the Twin Cities, what Set to Show does for a seller is really important.  They also have a very unique approach in that they are able to provide Home Managers who will actually live in these otherwise vacant homes.  This makes it so much easier for buyers to see the potential the home has for them to live in it as well.

The rest of the show mainly focused on the 7 Steps to Successfully Sell Your Home.  You can get copy of those steps by following this link to the blog page of our show.  Here is the brief list:

1. Hire a Realtor.

2. Pricing Your Home to Sell.

Click here to request a free online market analysis

3. House Prep—Staging and Beyond.

4. What to do while Your Home is Listed For Sale

5. Understanding the Entire Sales Process for a Home

6. Marketing that Works

7. Negotiating the Deal

Scott Wollmering and Brandon Hedges provided the Realtors’ perspective on each of these items.

Next week we will be giving our predictions for 2010, so be sure to check in.  Also, don’t forget to sign up for the email newsletter.  There is a special report we are sharing only with our newsletter subscribers that gets into the details of special tax credits that are coming to help you improve your home.

Thanks for being a part of our audience.

-Alec Grebis

Gold Rush for 2010

December 23rd, 2009

This Special Report “How to Take Advantage of the Gold Rush for 2010″ is currently only being made available to our newsletter subscribers.  We want our most loyal audience members to get the inside scoop first.

Summary:
For those of you who don’t want to have to read a whole bunch of details, here’s the short version (full version down below) of what you need to know:

  • Early in 2010 President Obama is going to make $20-25 billion available in tax credits for home owners who improve the energy efficiency of their homes.
  • This money will run out fast, you need to be ready to act or you will lose out.
  • The credits in the current plan would cover half the costs of the work (materials and labor) up to $12,000
  •  The program is currently named “Cash for Caulkers.”
  • There are already State programs providing rebates for this kind of work as well—up to $10,000.
  • At this time, it looks like both of the credits and rebates will be allowed to be combined for even larger savings.
  • We have lined up special home financing that will allow you to get a loan to do this type of work. It is possible to be “upside down” in your home and still qualify for this loan program from the State.
  • Don’t make the mistake of not getting the most thorough Energy Audit possible, or you may waste your money.
  • We have negotiated for a discounted price for an Energy Audit that includes the two most important things: a blower door test and the Thermal Imagining Scan. You will see pictures that literally show you where your home is leaking energy. Cost is $199 (normally up to $400) a $200 savings!
  • You can also get your Heating system inspectedfor an additional $95. According to Xcel Energy, 58% of the average home’s energy usage comes from the heating and cooling systems. You want to be sure you know if yours if working the way it should.
  • Don’t get ripped off by some contractor you don’t even know.
  • We have arranged contractors with experience in this type of home repair to review the Audit information with you and give you a detailed bid for the costs of the different repairs.
  • If you decide to make the repairs we have people ready to help you get the loan set up for you, and to certify the work you are getting done will be eligible for the tax credits as well as prepare the paperwork for you to receive the tax credits.
  • This money will run out. Get your audit done now so you’re ready to go once money is available.

This is a win-win program

  • You get to improve your home with a dramatic savings
  • You can get a loan to cover the cost of the work—maybe even if you are “upside down” in your home
  • Construction contractors can hire back many of the unemployed workers to do the repairs
  • Billions of dollars gets pumped back into the economy as stimulus money
  • Unemployment goes down
  • The money to be used for the program has already been set aside, so no new Government spending is needed.
  • The improvements are good for the environment.  Green is good in 2010.

 

How can you Take Advantage of the Fact that You Now Know What Many Do Not?  Get started now!
Visit the Home Services Request page at www.SweetHomeMN.com  and choose “Energy Audit” or call 888-832-2117.

The Actual Report: The Gold Rush of 2010

The players for the Gold Rush of 2010 are quietly lining up, getting ready for the dash for cash. Many people have sat around and complained why all this bailout money was going to fat cats on Wall Street. Well, in 2010 its going to get pumped into Main Street, and everyone will want a piece of it.

You must be careful. Whenever there is an opportunity to make a bunch of money fast, its usually not the good guys fighting to get in front of the line. Don’t allow yourself or your friends and family to be taken advantage of. The last thing Americans need is to be talked into another great sounding idea (Subprime mortgages anyone?) when there are truly great deal to be had.

So what is this Gold Rush?

The Gold Rush of 2010 is going to be about improvements to the energy efficiency of homes. President Obama will be making a massive tax credit for this type of work the center piece of his 2010 jobs bill. He has already said it (money.cnn.com article), just not many people are noticing—yet. Everyone is busy paying attention to the Health Care debate, but this is being worked on in the background very aggressively.

The benefits to home owners have the potential to be great. Here are several highlights:

  • The credits and rebates will be applied to both the materials and the labor. Normally these programs only cover a portion of the materials cost. Labor is usually half the cost of the work, so this essentially doubles the potential credit.
  • Right now, the proposed programs (State and Federal) could be combined to provide over $20,000 of direct tax credits and rebates for $35,000 worth of work.
  • These credits and rebates are actual checks that will be sent to you, the home owner, after the work is completed to spend however your choose.
  • Low cost loans are available to help fund the work until you can get your credits and rebates once the work is done
  • These loans can go up to 110% of the current tax value of your home plus half the costs of the improvements. So, even if you are upside down in your home you might qualify to get some the money.
  • There is an income limit to some of these programs of $96,500 for a home in the Twin Cities.

Why would the Government essentially pay you $20,000 cash to do $35,000 of work on your home?

This is why it will happen. It is the perfect marriage for many of President Obama’s goals. Here’s what I mean:

  • Improving energy efficiency in homes is a very “Green” initiative, especially if the Government can tell you what types of repairs you must do in order to get the incentive money—and what types of materials or appliances that have to be used to make sure they meet standards.
  • By requiring the work to be done by contractors, the money for this work will flood into one of the areas hurt the most by the economic crash—the construction industry. Across the U.S. hundreds of thousands of men and women who were busy working three or four years ago have been scrambling to make ends meet since the crash. This will put them back to work.
  • Putting them back to work will help drop the unemployment rate—which is severely driving President Obama’s approval rating down. Now he can point to a program that he created to help fix the problem.
  • The money for these tax credits can be funded by money that was not eaten up by the TARP program to bail out the banks. There is roughly $20-25 billion being slotted for this.
  • Because it could be TARP money that is used, Obama can create the program without becoming a political target for raising the budget deficit even more. This money has already been accounted for as being spent, so it’s not new money. Even better for him, the TARP program was created by George Bush so it’s not even money that the current administration will be held accountable for.
  • The cost of the work needed to really improve many of our homes are more than most people would be willing to spend—if it was their own money. But, when half of it or even two thirds of it can come back in the form of tax credits and rebates it becomes much easier for home owners to consider.
  • Smaller versions of this program already exist, so a new department does not need to be created. The money can get pumped through existing programs to make it happen. This helps avoid the charges of Government continuing to grow too much.
  • While many Republicans in Congress will argue this money should be used to reduce the deficit it will be hard to argue this too loudly so that they don’t want the money going toward putting Americans back to work—and by sending the money out to the construction businesses it gets pumped directly into the economy.

I include the political commentary not as approving or disapproving of the concept, it simply gives clarity to why we strongly believe this program will come to fruition. Frankly, there are good arguments to be made on both sides in a theoretical debate. But, right now, the U.S. needs to create more jobs.

What does all this mean to you?  Get moving now, or risk losing out on your chance to get stimulus $

Once the programs are closer to becoming official, there will be a flood of companies pushing their sales people out. This money will go fast. You want to make sure that you can get your money. The best way to do this is to get everything lined up ahead of time.

Here is what we have set up:

  • A 3rd party verification of what work will benefit your home the most—by people trained in using the latest in technology advancements. By getting a Thermographic Analysis Scan of your home, you will literally have a picture from an infrared camera showing you exactly where your home is leaking energy.
  • We have partnered with contractors who specialize in reading these scans who can show you exactly what you can do to address the problem areas. They will give you a detailed bid for this work, so you can decide which repairs will benefit your home the most.
  • You are not obligated to use a specific contractor even if we help you to get your Thermal Scan done.
  • Our contractor partners can pre-certify work that will be eligible for the rebates/credits. Not all work will be eligible. You don’t want to have all this work done only to discover you can’t receive the money others are getting because you got talked into doing work that does not qualify.
  • The loans you need to fund the work are set up (unless you have the cash needed to pay for the work until you receive your tax credits and rebate).

By having all of this lined up, ready to go you can give yourself the best possible odds of receiving your share of the tax credits/rebates.

Here is a step by step process you can take:

  1. You can choose to have an Energy Audit that comes with the Thermographic Analysis Scan. The cost for this is $199. We surveyed the few Twin Cities companies that currently offer this program and they charge between $200-400 for this type of work. So, we were able to negotiate a price at the very low end.
  2. You can choose to add an inspection of your homes’ Heating system (HVAC). We require this inspection to be completed by a licensed contractor to make sure you receive as accurate information as possible. The extra cost for this is $95. According to Xcel Energy’s “Guide to Home Energy Savings” heating and cooling account for 58% of a home’s energy use. This is a great additional benefit to making sure you know exactly where you can make the biggest difference for your home.
  3. Contact us through the Sweet Home Services page on our website www.SweetHomeMN.com or call us at 888-832-2117 to request the energy audit and scanning as well as the HVAC inspection.
  4. You will get a call back to schedule the appointment. There may be two separate appointments if you choose to have both the Energy Audit and the HVAC inspection.
  5. Once the Audit (and Inspection) have been completed we will have a contractor review the information and provide you with a bid for the work. This bid will be broken down into different parts, so you can choose to fix some or all of the problems depending on your budget.\
  6. The contractor will meet with you to review the Audit findings and go over your options.
  7. The contractor will also review with you the current loans that may be available to help you finance the work.
  8. They will also go over with you which special tax credits and/or rebates you would be eligible to receive.
  9. If you choose to go ahead, the contractor will complete the tax credit and/or rebate paperwork and the loan application with you if you would like.
  10. Close on the loan (if you are financing the work)
  11. Have the work completed
  12. The contractor will help you request the tax credit/rebate
  13. Enjoy the new feel of your home and get a check from the Government for the work that was done.

 

How can you Take Advantage of the Fact that You Now Know What Many Do Not?  Get started now!
Visit the Home Services Request page at www.SweetHomeMN.com  and choose “Energy Audit” or call 888-832-2117.

Silent Specter of The Shadow Market Grows

December 21st, 2009

The Shadow Market looms over the real estate market like a silent, sinister specter waiting to suck the life back out of the rebounding real estate market.  What is this doom and gloom thing?  The Shadow Market refers to all of the homes which banks have foreclosed on, but not brought back to the market to be re-sold.  Estimates are that banks are holding on to one out of every two or as much as two out of every three homes they foreclose on rather than try to sell them in a bad market.

Why this is important is that when we focus on market trends by looking at statistics, we know that a false sense of security exists because it looks like the number of homes for sale in the Twin Cities has dropped, and the law of supply and demand means that this would help stabilize prices. 

But, what if you know that there’s dramatically more supply “sitting on the shelves” as it were, what is the impact?  In other words, would you buy this year’s model when you know the store has hundreds of new models about to be delivered?  Sure you would–but probably only if you were given a discount to buy today.  Yet, if you don’t know about all those models about to show up, you would pay full price for the current model because there would be no reason to think you should get a discount. 

In which case, the store would want to keep it on the down low that all those new models are about to arrive.  Then they can sell them off in limited quantities to make them more rare and get a higher price for them–like when Apple first started selling iPhones.  So, the banks hold back the foreclosed homes hoping that will help prices to go up, and then they can make more money when they go to sell them.

Last week there was an article on Bloomberg.com which shared the new numbers from First American CoreLogic that tracks things like this.  According to the report, the number of homes in the “shadow market” has increased 55% up to 1.7 million homes compared to 1.1 million homes a year ago.  They define what counts in the shadow market more broadly than I do, but the concept remains the same–the shadow grows!

What this means to you:

  • If you think you might be selling your Twin Cities home in 2010, getting on the market sooner rather than later is probably a good thing.  Waiting will mean competing with more homes for sale as this inventory begins to come on the market.
  • At the very least, find out what it would sell for today using our No Cost, No Obligation Market Value offer.
  • If you are thinking of buying a home in the Twin Cities during 2010 you have to consider the pros and cons of buying now or waiting. 
  • If you buy now you will likely get a lower interest rate (while the Government is still forcing rates to stay lower) and be eligible for the tax credits for buyers ($8,000 for first timers and $6,500 for some “next-step” buyers). 
  • The pros of waiting–if too much new inventory hits the market at once, prices will drop even further.

Quick tip in making the choice: every 0.5% the interest rate goes up you lose $10,000 in buying power (if you kept your monthly payment the same).  It is expected interest rates will go up 0.5 – 1.0% when the Government subsidies end.  So, you need to believe the home you would be interested in will go down in price $10-20,000 in order to break even–or if you would have gotten that first time buyer tax credit it would really need to go down $18-28,000.  That’s probably too big of a drop to consider a sure bet.  In other words–look now, and if you find the house you want to make your home, buy it.  If you don’t, then wait and hope the Shadow Market brings doom and gloom to home sellers.

Will You Beat the Home Improvement Gold Rush of 2010?

December 20th, 2009

What’s Hot in 2010?

Getting your heating bill down, that’s what.  Whether you want to save green or be more green, improving the energy efficiency of your home is a great place to start.  There is a lot of tax credits and rebates floating around right now, making it easier than ever to get help paying for the work.  But, you better act fast, because this money goes fast.  Remember “Cash for Clunkers” they ran out of money in days.

How You Can Beat the Gold Rush

We have obtained unique insider information that could save you tens of thousands of dollars on improvements to your home.  But, this information will soon become more available to the general public, which will create a “gold rush” as people try to get their hands on this money.

You can put yourself at the front of the line by taking a few proactive steps.  Sign up for our newsletter (left hand side of this page) and receive our exclusive report that we will be releasing later this week that will show you how what to do so you might be eligible to receive over $20,000 home repair rebates and tax credits.

Save Money on an Infra Red Thermal Energy Audit for Your Home

December 20th, 2009

Special Offer to the Audience of Sweet Home MN

Home Energy Audits that include Infra Red Camera Thermography Analysis can cost up to $400.  We have negotiated a special deal where you can have it done for only $200.  This offer is good through the end of December.  The report you will receive will include 4 thermal scan pictures to identify exactly where your home is leaking.

Have you had your Heating System inspected lately?  You can add that service to this inspection package for only $95.

If you are interested in either of these you can call us at 888-832-2117 or email help@sweethomemn.com

Listen on Sunday, December 20th

December 18th, 2009

Thank you to everyone who made our first show a success.  We received lots of great feedback, which is always good for our egos :)   Great job by Brandon Hedges for his first time on the air!

Check out the show this Sunday where we’re going to get into how to understand what is going on in the Twin Cities market and what it means for you.  Also, we’ll get into the new Good Faith Estimate requirements that will kick into effect on January 1st.  These changes will radically change the way you can shop for your mortgage.

We will also start getting into the details of all the tax credits and rebates that are being made available to home owners to improve the energy efficiency of their homes in the Twin Cities.  We’ve put together a special package to help our audience take advantage of this, so make sure you listen to find out more.

Can’t get to the show this week?  Be sure to sign up for the newsletter (on the left hand side of this page) and you will get an email recap of the show and a preview of coming show topics along with special offers from some of our partners.

Finally, we want to see the best and the brightest of what Twin Cities’ homes have going on for outdoor Christmas decorations.  Send in your pictures to audience@sweethomemn.com and the best pic will win a prize (does not need to be your own home in the pic).

The Show Starts on Sunday

December 9th, 2009

After a lot of work getting ready, this Sunday we’ll get to launch Sweet Home MN on the air.

I’ll be on the show this week, along with Scott Wollmering and Kelly Guest both of whom I’ve done another show with for almost four years, so I know we’ll have a good time.  We will have two new partners in the both with us for this show: Brandon Hedges and Matt Barker whose “Homes of Minnesota” real estate team is one of the top RE/MAX teams in all of Minnesota.  I’m excited about the different expertise they will add to the show.

This first week we’ll get into some of the more “macro” issues with real estate–why real estate matters to everyone, especially the economy.  We’ll also touch on some of the changes in the mortgage world–where even more big changes are looming and will change how everything works in the mortgage business starting January 1, 2010.

Tax Credits are always confusing to people, so we’ll break down the existing ones.  But, we’ll also talk about the proposed Job Stimulus Package that Obama began previewing this week.  There will be billions of dollars pumped into helping home owners make their homes more energy efficient.  So, you will get to hear some tips about what you can do to prepare yourself to take advantage of these credits when they become available.

Check us out, Sunday from 2-3 pm on 107.1 FM.  Also, be sure to sign up for our newsletter, you can do it on the left hand side of this page.

Why Real Estate Matters to Everyone

December 8th, 2009

“Why does so much attention get paid to real estate?” a friend asked me when I told him I was starting another real estate show on the radio.  It’s a great question, because most people think, “if I’m not buying or selling a home right now, why should I care?”  I’ve been noodling around with how to answer the question without getting bogged down in boring statistics and I think I’ve found two answers that will work.

The Case of the Cooling Compartment

How many times have you had to replace a refrigerator in your home because it quit working?

I can only think of twice in my life, both were for my parents homes, and the ones being replaced were over 20 years old.

So, not often.

Then why are there so many places that sell refrigerators?  You have Appliance Smart (where I bought mine), Best Buy, Sears, Warner Stellian, Home Depot, Lowes (I assume–never looked for one there) and all sorts of mom and pop places too.  Probably safe to say there are over 100 in the Twin Cities.

Obviously because people buy refrigerators to replace ones that work.  Why do they do this–or more appropriately–when do they do this?  They usually do this because they have moved into a new home and want a different look or they are redoing their kitchen and want a new one.

So, the people who work at the stores who sell fridges certainly should certainly think “real estate matters.”

All Aboard the Capitalist Train: Ship, Store, Build and Sell

The deepest view of how housing impacts us–or at least other peoples’ jobs and the overall economy is the building of a house.  Most people think of those at the end making money, the builder and real estate agent, the mortgage and title companies and most will also think about the men and women who actually built the house.

It’s true that all those jobs exist because of building homes.  But it goes so much deeper than that.  Someone had to sell the home builder the materials to actually build the home and those materials came from a warehouse where people were paid to store the materials that were delivered by the guys being paid to ship the materials that were made by the men and women at the factories that make things like sinks, light fixtures and even nails and screws.

When you walk into a newly built home, every single thing you can see in that home had to get made, shipped, stored, and sold before it ever started to come together to become a home.  This means jobs for the factory workers, and also the management team for the company, and the administrative staff to keep the company running and then all these people go out into their communities and spend their money buying groceries, clothes and everything else.

Why the Home Buying Tax Credit is Good

There are a number of articles out that question why we created the first time buyer tax credit of $8,000 and the newly expanded one since then.  If you purely look at the number of extra buyers that were created by the program (estimated around 300,000) and the amount of money that had to be paid out to all the eligible first time buyers (around 1,250,000 people each getting $8,000 in tax credit cash) it looks like we spent about $33,000 for every extra first time buyer created by the program.

That is a ridiculous sum of money.  But, I still favor the credit, and one of the main reasons why is that in talking with my clients I believe most of that tax credit money was spent fixing up people’s homes.  Which means it flushed through the Ship, Store and Sell cycle mentioned above and funneled through the factory I mentioned earlier.

Tax credit money was much of the lubricant used to keep the retail economy moving over the past six months.  Just one more reason Why Real Estate Matters to Everyone.

House Prep, Staging and Beyond

November 30th, 2009

The concept of “staging” a home is becoming more understood, especially in a down market where you need every edge you can get. Staging is basically about making the interior of your home feel appealing to the broadest range of potential buyers as possible. This means going to neutral colors in your home rather than a purple wall in the dining room. It also usually means getting rid of the clutter that builds up in your home, even to the point of removing furniture so rooms feel bigger and more open.

What rooms should you pay the most attention to?

When considering what to do inside your home certain rooms are more important than others. The kitchen is the first place to do everything you can to improve its appearance. Creating as much counter space and storage space as possible makes a real difference in how a prospective buyer looks at your home. You want to spend time getting both the living room and family room/TV room feeling as open as possible by de-cluttering and getting rid of non-essential furniture. While bathrooms cost too much to change, spending extra cleaning time and taking steps to brighten the room such as painting or using the most powerful light bulbs your fixtures allow can help too. These same techniques can successfully be applied to the bedrooms, especially the master bedroom.

The term “Curb Appeal” was coined for a reason.

It matters. (This can be an especially difficult thing to manage for a home you’re trying to sell during the cold Minnesota winters). You likely will need to devote some time and attention to your landscaping to give it a crisp look and feel that says to potential buyers—this place has been well taken care of! Besides trees, shrubs, grass and beautiful boulders in the yard there is another area to address—the exterior of the home itself. How does the siding look, is the home in need of a paint job? What kind of condition is the roof in?

Pricing Your Home to Sell

November 30th, 2009

The biggest mistake sellers make is start out trying to sell their home for too much money . “We can always lower the price later,” is a common thought. No, you really can’t—at least without having already done damage to yourself. Why?

When your home comes on the market all the buyers who are currently looking for a home in your price range will come through your home. These are the real market experts for that price range—because they’ve seen everything that’s for sale for that price in that area. Once they step foot in your home and see that it’s not worth what you are asking for it, they’re not coming back. They’ve already seen plenty of homes and will just think “Next!” rather than, “oh, if they would only drop their price $30,000 it would be worth thinking about buying.”

So, when you do finally get around to lowering your price you will have missed out on that original group of buyers. Now your home will only be looked at by new buyers coming into the market in that price range. That is a much smaller group to find a buyer in compared to the larger group you would have had if you only priced it right the first time.

A great question to ask Realtors you are interviewing to list your home—when you list homes to sell, what is the percentage of the original list price to the final sales price? The bigger the gap, the bigger the problem they have in accurately determining the correct price up front.

How to Determine Your Asking Price: what the pros look at.

Many people look at the asking price of neighborhood homes on the market when trying to determine what price they should ask for. This is a waste of time. Why? Because how much someone hopes to get for their home is irrelevant. The number you really need to know is what someone was willing to pay for a home, and the only way to know that is to look at home sales that have already closed or are pending sale.

Realtors can put together all sorts of ways to support a price for you to try and sell your home at. There are Realtors who will try to “buy your listing” by telling you they can sell your home for a higher price than other agents are saying it’s worth. Avoid these Realtors.

The Realtors will prepare for your what is commonly called a CMA, a Comparative Market Analysis. The idea is to compare your home’s features to other similar homes that have already sold—because that is what someone was willing to pay for that home.

Ideally there would be at least three similar homes (two story to a two story, split level to a split level) that have closed in the past 90 days within a mile of your home—or even closer if possible. These are the same requirements that Mortgage Appraisers look at when determining the value of your home for a new loan.

By comparing the homes’ features, your Realtor can then tweak your asking price based on what is different about your home compared to those that sold. The issues that are most important are the number and size of bedrooms, the number of bathrooms and your home’s square footage. This will help determine whether you should be asking for more or less than the price of the sold homes.

7 Steps to Successfully Sell Your Home

November 30th, 2009

by Scott Wollmering

Since I began selling real estate in 1998, there obviously has never been a market like we have right now. That said, the same basic rules apply in today’s market as they did during the crazy good times. Pay attention to these 7 things and you will likely sell your home faster and for a better price.

1. Hire a Realtor. You’re thinking, “of course he would say this, he is a Realtor.” But, there are studies that back this up. Homes listed for sale by Realtors tend to sell faster and for a higher price than For Sale By Owners. Some people say, “They have to sell for more—you have to pay the commission in that price.” True, the commission comes out of the price, but that has nothing to do with the price a buyer is willing to pay for the home, so it’s not a relevant argument. Realtors just have better access to better information for targeting the correct price for your home to sell and not sit on the market.

2. Pricing Your Home to Sell. The biggest mistake sellers make is trying to price their homes for too much money. “We can always lower the price later,” is a common response. No you can’t. Why?

When your home comes on the market buyers who are actively looking for a home in your price range will come through your home. These are the real market experts for that price range—because they’ve seen everything that’s for sale for that price in that area. Once they step foot in your home and see that it’s not worth what you are asking for it, they’re not coming back. Even if you later drop the price. They’ve already seen plenty of homes and will just think “Next!” rather than, “oh, if they would only drop their price $30,000 it would be worth thinking about buying.” Now your only hope is to grab one of the new buyers coming into the market—a much smaller group to draw from.

Click here to request a free online market analysis

3. House Prep—Staging and Beyond. The importance of “Staging” a home is becoming more accepted, especially in a market where every edge you can get helps. Staging is basically about making the interior of your home feel appealing to the broadest range of potential buyers as possible. This means going to neutral colors and getting rid of the clutter so rooms feel bigger and more open.

The term “Curb Appeal” was coined for a reason. It matters. Pay attention to your landscaping. Also, how does the siding look, is the home in need of a paint job? What kind of condition is the roof in?

4. What to do while Your Home is Listed For Sale: Most important—don’t be home when buyers come through . Also important: keeping it clean, getting rid of odors, having it well lit, pet control and tidiness.

5. Understanding the Entire Sales Process for a Home: from choosing a Realtor to setting the price to putting it on the MLS to staging it to open houses and showings to getting an offer and negotiating it to the inspection to final walkthrough, moving out and closing. The more you know the easier it will go.

6. Marketing that Works: There is an old school way to sell homes, and there is today’s way. Which do you want used to help you sell your home? 85% or more buyers use the web to search homes. What is your Realtor’s web marketing plan?

7. Negotiating the Deal: What do you do when an offer comes in? Focus on the things worth fussing about and avoid things not worth the fight. Don’t be offended by a low priced offer—just counter offer.

What else is covered in the full report in the Bookstore? Here are few things: which rooms should you pay the most attention to, keys to pricing your home correctly, pre-emptively looking for problems

What to Expect from a Mortgage Lender

November 30th, 2009

this article was authored by Alec Grebis and first appeared at www.MyFirstHome.biz

You should expect to receive great advice and service from your mortgage lender when you go to buy your first home in Minnesota.  But, if you have never bought a home before, how would you know what to expect?  Here are eight basic expectations you should have of your lender:

  1. Collecting your personal information before the appointment and telling you which documents you will need to bring to apply.
  2. Offer An explanation of what they do and how they decide if you qualify
  3. Provide you with a personal credit analysis
  4. Show you several loan options
  5. Learn about tax benefits of home ownership
  6. Explain what goes into your monthly payment, and what you can do to lower it
  7. Discuss how to buy for the least amount of cash out of pocket.
  8. Advise how much house you can safely afford—not the maximum you qualify for

Here are explanations about each of these eight items. 

Collecting your personal information before the appointment and telling you which documents you will need to bring to apply.  In the old days you would stop by the local banker after you had already had a purchase agreement accepted for a home and then have a conversation about what type of mortgage you could get.  Today things work differently.  You need to have your mortgage pre-approval in place in order just to make an offer on a home.  This causes mmany more people to be applying for a mortgage than the old days too.  Because of that, you want to work with a mortgage lender that is effecient, and one of the best ways to do that is to qualify you for a loan before you go in for an appointment and to let you the documents they will need from you upfront in order complete your pre-approval.

Offer An explanation of what they do and how they decide if you qualify.   In some ways going in to get pre-approved for a mortgage can feel like going to take a test–and you really want to pass this test.  Wouldn’t you like to know what you are actually being tested on?  Of course you do, which is why your lender should take the time to explain it to you.  (In case they don’t get around to it, read 5 Keys to Qualifying for a Mortgage).  They should also take the time to explain what it is that they do when it comes to the actual process of approving you for the loan.

Provide you with a personal credit analysis.  There is much less flexibility allowed today when your credit is being reviewed.  So, if your credit situation is going to prevent you from being approved at this time, you want the professional to be ablet to tell you what to work on in order to get in position to be approved as quickly as possible.  Also,in today’s market your credit score can really impact the interest rate you are being offered, specifically if you are getting a Conventional mortgage (not so much if you are getting a FHA or VA loan). 

Show you several loan options.  How do you know if you are getting the right loan program for you if you are only shown one option?  Many buyers today only qualify for one option–FHA loans–but you should know if you have more options than that.  This is especially true if you want to buy a bank owned property, where offers using Conventional mortgages are given priority.

Learn about tax benefits of home ownership.  One of the great benefits of owning a home is the mortgage interest deduction.  But, determining it’s true impact on your finances can be difficult to pin. down  Use this link to the IRS Calculator to see what it will do for you.  You will need to plug in your estimated mortgage interest and property taxes to get the info you want.

Explain what goes into your monthly payment, and what you can do to lower it.  Your monthly payment is normally a combination of 4 things: the principal and interest for the mortgage, the property taxes, the mortgage insurance and either home owners insurance or home owners association dues (if you are buying a condo or town home).  But, even after you know what a payment is at a certain price range, you still need to understand how to change it.  Here are 3 quick rules to help:

  1. Every extra $1,000 down payment you put into the deal will lower your payment $6 a month
  2. Assuming a 6.0% 30 year mortgage, every $10,000 you change the price or loan amount (up or down) the payment will change $70 a month.  This factors in both the change in loan size and the mortgage insurance.
  3. Every 0.25% change in your interest rate will change your payment $25-30 a month.

Discuss how to buy for the least amount of cash out of pocket.  Right now the loan with smallest required down payment is a FHA mortgage at 3.5%.  But you may be eligible for down payment assistance.  Also, what about negotiating for seller paid closing costs?  When presented the right way in negotiations you can almost always get the seller to pay 3% of the home’s price toward the buyer’s closing costs.

Advise how much house you can safely afford—not the maximum you qualify for.  It really doesn’t matter how much you can qualify for if you don’t feel like you can afford the payment.  One key factor in this what kind of payment shock you will be experiencing.  So, your conversation with your lender should be focused on what you feel you can make comfortably.  This is one of questions we recommend you pay attention to as part of the Smart Start Self Assessment questions to ask yourself.

How do You Pick a Mortgage Company? 11 Questions to Ask a Lender

November 30th, 2009

A version of this article originally appeared on www.TheMortgageScoop.com

There are hundreds of lenders or loan officers to choose from when you go to pick your mortgage company. How do you decide who to use—and who to trust. This article lists eleven key questions to ask the people you are thinking about doing business with for your mortgage when you buy your first home in the Twin Cities.

Who you choose to be your lender has probably never been more important. As the underwriting guidelines continue to get stricter, your lender’s ability to help you navigate your loan to approval becomes more challenging. The more direct contact and control they have over the underwriting and funding processes with your loan the better. If something goes wrong, you don’t want someone to hide behind the fact they can’t personally sit down face to face and work through the problem with those who have the authority to approve your loan.

You also want to know their company is stable. More than 2 out of 3 mortgage companies in the Twin Cities are out of the business from just three years ago. Will your company still be here tomorrow?

Beyond have that control, you want to focus on finding a lender that has access to a variety of special loan programs that might benefit you, whether it is getting down payment assistance, rehab money to fix up a bank owned property or some other type of niche.

Finally, how well can this person meet your personal needs for quality information and the ability to work well with your situation, including when they are available to meet with you face to face to walk through the process. When you are buying your first home is not the time to work with some faceless internet lender that you can’t hold accountable if something goes wrong. Here are eleven key questions to ask your lender. Below the list are explanations about why they are important questions to ask.

1. Do you have in-house underwriting or do you need to send loans out for final approval?
Do you fund your own loans or do you have to rely on other lenders to get the money?
Do you offer FHA loans?
Do you offer Minnesota Housing (MHFA) CASA loans?
What special loan programs do you offer first-time home buyers?
What rehab loans do you have for first time buyers?
Do you offer face-to-face appointments?
Do you offer evening appointments? Do you offer a closing cost guarantee?
10. Where can I read articles you have written, or materials you have created?
11. What makes Interest Rates change?

1. Do you have in-house underwriting or do you need to send loans out for final approval?

The Underwriter is the person who says “yes, no or maybe” to your loan approval. Would you prefer to know that your mortgage person can walk down the hall and talk with them if there is a problem, or wait and hope to hear from some faceless person hundreds or thousands of miles away? Right—which is why you want to make sure they have “in-house underwriting.”

2. Do you fund your own loans or do you have to rely on other lenders to get the money?

Just like you want the person who controls the fate of your mortgage approval under the same roof as the person working on your loan for you—you want that lender to have control over whether or not the money for your mortgage actually gets to closing on time. This is one of the risks in dealing with a mortgage broker—many of them don’t have direct control over getting the funds to the closing.

3. Do you offer FHA loans?

You do not want to buy your first home without having a FHA loan as an option for you to choose. FHA loans currently require the smallest down payment options available to most buyers (VA loans are the only zero down loans left, but are only available to Military Veterans). Currently the minimum down payment required is 3.5%. So, on a $100,000 home you would need $3,500 for your down payment. FHA loans also offer more credit flexibility than Conventional loans (the other option besides VA) with lower credit score requirements and more willing to approve buyers with past credit issues if the past 12 months have been good.

4. Do you offer CASA loans from Minnesota Housing (MHFA)?

You know those “special” first time home buyer programs you hear about but seem harder to find than the Loch Ness Monster? Well, the CASA loan through Minnesota Housing is the probably the best of them all. It usually has a lower interest rate, and offers down payment assistance and some buyers even qualify for monthly payment assistance! Someone using the CASA loan that qualifies for all levels of assistance normally can buy about $30,000 more home for the same monthly payment buyers using “normal” loans can. Who wouldn’t want more home for less money? This is the best way to get it.

5. What special loan programs do you offer first-time home buyers?

Doesn’t everyone deserve the special treatment at some point? Well, when buying your first home it’s easier to get it than for any other home you will ever buy. There is the CASA loan, but there are so many other options as well. If you are a first time home buyer and make less than $85,000 then you likely qualify for at least one of these programs. If you are buying a home in the city limits of Minneapolis or St. Paul you might get a loan to use with the Take Credit program. There are even specific programs for neighborhoods, like the Folwell neighborhood in Minneapolis where you can get $4,000 for down payment and closing costs. Looking for a more suburban life? There are special loan programs in Dakota County, Scott County, Washington County, Ramsey County, Anoka County and more.

6. What rehab loans do you have for first time buyers?

Most of the homes first time buyers are getting are bank owned properties. Let’s face it, many of these homes have been neglected, beat up or straight up trashed. But, almost all of them would be a great place with $10-20,000 of money to fix it up. But, almost no one has that kind of cash. So, skip right to using the “Easy Button” with either the HOP loan or an FHA 203k loan, giving you enough money to buy a home and fix it up all at one great interest rate. Oh yeah, did I mention you still only need 3.5% down to use that loan. Almost all first time buyers should have this program as at least an option for them to fall back on.

7. Do you offer face-to-face appointments?

The only time you might feel more confused in your life than when you buy your first home is when you bring your first child home from the hospital. Just like you want highly skilled professionals to meet with and prepare you for child birth (and parenthood), you should want the chance for a face-to-face consultation to prepare you for buying a home. After all, it will be the first major financial decision of your life.

8. Do you offer evening appointments?

Bankers like to work during the day. Most people’s jobs like them to work during the day too. So, wouldn’t it be nice to not have to take time off from work to meet with your mortgage person? The nice thing about an evening appointment is you don’t have to give up any of your weekend for the only other alternative to meeting during “bankers’ hours.”

9. Do you offer a closing cost guarantee?

Surprises on the day of closing on the purchase of your home are not fun. They really aren’t fun when they result in you needing more money then you expected. They are down right maddening if the reason why you need more money is your mortgage company decided to jack up the fees they’re charging you to get a loan from them. Make sure your lender promises to guarantee their costs won’t go up on you.

10. Where can I read articles you have written, or materials you have created?

The mortgage guy (or gal) is telling you he really knows what he’s doing, but how can you be sure? One great way to do that is find out if he or she has any published articles or other materials they have created. They may have slick looking stuff created by some marketing department somewhere, but that doesn’t tell you squat about what they themselves actually know and can communicate.

11. What makes Interest Rates change?

Most mortgage people honestly don’t know much if anything about causes mortgage rates to change. Ask the person you are talking to what makes them change. If their answer has anything to do with the “10 year Treasury Bond” or the “Federal Reserve” go ahead and hang up the phone. They don’t have a clue. If they talk about Mortgage Back Securities, blah blah blah, then they actually probably know something (here’s an article to help you understand it better).

5 Keys to Mortgage Loan Approval

November 30th, 2009

this article first appeared at www.TheMortgageScoop.com and was written by Alec Grebis

How do mortgage companies really decide if your loan should be approved? Is it based on whether they like you or not? Many lenders will tell you it comes down to the Three C’s: Credit, Capacity and Collateral or some might say the Four C’s and throw Character into the mix. It might feel like they’re just trying see if they can stuff you into their little box and if you fit your loan gets approved.

Well, the reality is you do pretty much get stuffed into a box, at least your personal information does–it’s called a computer. Almost every loan today gets approved with the help of an Automated Underwriting System (AUS). The system analyzes a whole bunch of things some really smart people think is important and then decides whether or not to give you a loan.

How well does it work? As with all things in life, there are pluses and minuses. I could spend hours talking about all the details involved, but that would be too boring. So, the point of this article is to focus more on the basics. There are five core things I am paying attention to when I am meeting with people who want a loan. Here they are:

1. What is your gross monthly income (before they take out taxes and insurance) compared to what your new house payment will be along with your other monthly debts?  This is called your “Debt-To-Income Ratios,” or simply ratios or DTI.  It’s really a simplified way of looking at your monthly cash flow.  Does it look like you can afford the new house payment?

2. Payment Shock.  What are you used to paying today for rent?  What will your new house payment be?  What’s the difference between the two?  Where is the money going to come from to cover the difference?  You have to be able to answer this question before you buy a home–or you can very easily get in over your head.  You may need to develop a monthly budget to help you pin this number down a little better.

3.  Job History.  How long have you been at your current job?  If less than two years, what was your work history before that?  The real intent is to determine the stability of your income.  If step #1 says your monthly cash flow will work, well it will only work if the cash keeps flowing in.  That’s what we’re looking at in this step.  Quick note: just out of college?  That’s okay, because your college degree is part of making it easier for you to get a well paying job–income stability.

4. What is your credit history?  This is pretty simple.  Before we give you $100,000 we want to see how well you’ve done in the past with people who gave you access to $1,000 or $10,000.  If you can’t manage those smaller amounts of debt, then you’ll probably really struggle with your mortgage.  We’ll certainly pay attention to your credit scores as they are kind of the Babel Fish of the finance world–everyone speaks roughly the same language about what are good and bad FICOs.

5. What are your assets?  What do you have to put into the home for a down payment?  As important, what will you have left after you buy?  My goal is to leave you with as much money as possible.  Why?  Because it is easier to become a successful home owner if you have some cash left over when you buy a home instead of being tapped out.  Also, at current interest rates it only costs you about $6.00 a month for every $1,000 you borrow.  If you had an extra $5,000 would you be better off putting it in for a larger down payment and having a monthly payment that is $30 less?  Or, would you be better off having $5,000 in the bank to fall back on if the furnace goes out, your car goes into the shop or some other surprise?  Exactly–which is why I want to leave you with as much as we can.

There are certainly other things that come into play before you would actually close on the purchase, such as the appraisal of the home’s value.  But, in general, every question you get asked and every document you get asked to provide comes down to one of those 5 things.

The Basic Home Buying Process

November 30th, 2009

Most people think the way to get started buying a home is to work with a Realtor. Any good Realtor will probably ask you one question right off the bat, “Are you pre-approved for a mortgage?” If your answer is no, they’ll tell you to go get pre-approved and then it will be time to look at homes. So, let’s start there, getting a loan to help you pay for your first home.

(The next question will be–”do you have a house to sell” and that might even be the first question depending on what type of home you are looking to buy).

The first thing you need to do is decide on a mortgage lender to work with, such as a mortgage broker or a mortgage banker. Use the info on the “Questions to Ask a Mortgage Lender” page to help you sort out which of the people you talk with will be best for you. Once you do that, you’ll go through the Pre-Qualification process, which is really just answering questions about your financial situation and then giving the lender permission to pull your credit report. If all that checks out, then it’s time to enter the Pre-Approval Process.

Getting pre-approved basically means giving the lender your documents to verify what you told them in the pre-qualification process. You told them how much money you earn, now you need to show them pay stubs and tax info to back it up. Same kind of thing for your assets and other related information.

Your information is then given to a person called the “Underwriter.” This person is the gatekeeper of the money. Their job is to make sure the lender is only lending money to people who will likely pay it back—and in a timely manner. If they say “yes” to your loan, you are then pre-approved, which is the same as being “approved,” but without having an actual property to buy yet (which would then require extra steps that will be explained later).

Now you are ready to start looking at homes. You should sit down with your Realtor and go over what you want in your first home. Your Realtor will then start going through homes in the Multiple Listing Service (MLS) that meet your criteria. The MLS is the computer database Realtors use to share information about all the homes listed for sale in the area by other Realtors.

Then it’s time to hop in the car and actually look at homes. Somewhere along the way, you’ll find it, the “right house.” So you put an offer in to buy the home by writing up a purchase agreement with your Realtor that lists all the terms you want, such as: purchase price, closing date and whether you want the seller to pay some of your closing costs. Your Realtor then presents that (along with a Pre-Approval Letter from your lender) to the seller’s Realtor and the negotiating begins. The seller can do three things:

  1. Accept your offer with no changes
  2. Reject your offer—just flat out say no
  3. Counter-Offer—which means they are going to offer to sell the home to you, but with some changes to your original offer.

Once your offer has been accepted you will need to put up your earnest money, which is essentially a deposit saying if you walk away for no good reason the seller can keep that money. Usually earnest money is about 1% of the sales price, sometimes less, but never less than $500.

As part of your offer, you usually will have written in an inspection contingency which gives you several days (4-5) to have a home inspector go through the home and tell you everything they can see is wrong with the house. You can then decide whether any of the issues are serious enough that you want to try to re-negotiate the terms of the purchase with the seller or back out of the deal altogether. Once the inspection contingency is removed the deal is pretty much set. Now, the mortgage lender gets involved again to take your loan from pre-approved to fully approved. To do that, 3 things have to happen:

  1. The home needs to be appraised to make sure it is worth the price you have agreed to pay
  2. The title work of the home gets worked up, to make sure that when you buy it no one will have any rights or claims to the home (“free and clear title.”)
  3. You lock in your interest rate

Along with those steps you should plan on needing to update the documents you gave your lender to get pre-approved, such as new paystubs and bank statements. Most lenders now need to have these documents be within 30 days of your actual closing date.

Once all that comes together, it is given back to the underwriter to make a “full approval” of both you and the home for getting the loan. Sometimes this doesn’t happen until the day of your closing, but normally should be completed at least a few days before closing—ideally a week before.

One of the main reasons loans don’t get approved until the last second is buyers drag their feet in getting documents to the lender or something has changed in their financial situation that now needs to be accounted for and documented. The most common of these things is moving money between accounts or having deposits in your bank account other than pay checks. Where all that money comes from now needs to be documented.

The day before you close, or the day of closing, you will have a final walk through. This gives you one last chance to go through the home before closing to make sure nothing has changed in the home since you agreed to buy it. It is not the time to try to negotiate about any issues you knew about before, but it does give you the chance to deal with any new problems in the home.

Assuming all goes well with your walk through, it’s off to your closing. Closings typically take 45 minutes to an hour and a half. You’ll sign your name about a hundred times, sit around while they make copies and try to make polite chit chat with the sellers and the Realtors while everyone waits to get their money—and you wait to get the keys to your new home.

After that, it’s moving trucks and all sorts of fun. To make things go a little smoother you should make sure to change the utilities over to your name before closing (they can set it up to turn over to you on the actual closing day.)

That is the home buying process. It can seem exhausting just reading about it. But, in the end, it’s worth it. Because one day you’ll come home from work and when you’re getting out of your car it will just hit you—this place is all yours. And that’s a really cool feeling to have.

Should You Have Your Own Realtor When Buying a Home?

November 30th, 2009

This article originally appeared on www.TheMortgageScoop.com

One of the biggest mistakes people make in preparing to buy their first home is choosing to not have a professional Realtor help them. I see this mistake made way too often and there’s no reason for it to happen. There is no better way to mess up buying a home than to have a real estate agent involved who doesn’t know what they are doing. The only thing worse for a buyer not having a Realtor at all, is to make the mistake of having a Realtor who’s only looking out for the seller’s best interests and not yours.

Many first time home buyers come to me with the idea that if they don’t “hire” their own Realtor they can save money. After all, it’s become pretty easy to search the internet for homes you might want to buy, so why pay someone to do this for you? Not only does a buyer not pay a Realtor directly to help them buy a home, but a talented Buyer’s Agent should be able to save you money through their negotiating skills and ability to help you determine the real value of home so you don’t overpay.

Let’s start by covering the misconception that a buyer has to pay money to have a real estate agent help you find a home. Here’s an example of how it usually works:

Sam the Seller wants to sell his home, and he wants to hire a Realtor to help get his home sold, so he hires Larry the Listing Agent. Sam agrees to pay Larry 6% of the sales price of his home for Larry’s help. Larry could try to sell the home himself and keep all 6%. But, he knows that it’s in Sam’s best interest to let as many potential buyers know about the home as possible. So Larry puts the home on the MLS (Multiple-Listing Service) which is the massive computer database that Realtors search daily looking for homes for their clients. As part of putting the home on the MLS, Larry lets all the other Realtors know that if they find the buyer for Sam’s home, Larry will share the commission with them that Sam has agreed to pay him. This allows buyers to have Realtors help them find homes without having to pay out any of their own money. This is especially important today when most first time home buyers don’t even have the money for a down payment or closing costs.

So, if the buyer’s Realtor is getting some of the money Sam has agreed to pay Larry, are they really working for Sam the Seller also? The answer is: it depends.

There are 5 types of relationships (called Agency) Realtors can have with clients, but only one these requires a Realtor to look out for the buyers best interests. This is called a Buyer’s Agent. The seller will likely have a Realtor to help them negotiate the best sales price for them. You should have someone to help you negotiate the best buying price and terms of your home. You need to hire a Buyer’s Agent.

When it comes to negotiating the purchase of your home, there are many important factors that go into your offer beyond the price you are willing to pay. Sometimes these factors can even outweigh the price. I have had clients get the home they want even though they offered less than other buyers when the sellers are presented with multiple offers to choose from. A talented Realtor is going to help you recognize how to make the strongest offer possible—without over paying for the home.

How do you know how much to offer the seller for their home? The price the seller is asking for was likely recommended by their Realtor based on what other people are trying to sell similar homes for. What other people want for their homes doesn’t matter. What matters is what the home is really worth. A Buyer’s Agent has much better access to finding out the true price homes have sold for—which is what you really want to know, because that helps you determine the real value of the home. There are few mistakes worse than overpaying for a home, because when it comes time to sell this home you will never be able to fully recover this financial mistake.

As painful as paying too much for a home can be, an even worse nightmare can be buying a home that has problems you never even knew about. Realtors look at hundreds, sometimes thousands, of homes a year. They know where to look for potential trouble spots. As important, they know other professionals (such as home inspectors) to bring in and help ensure that there aren’t problems with the home.

A quality Realtor will be able to help you find a home, determine if that home is suitable for your needs and negotiate the best terms for you to buy that home. The final piece they provide is helping guide you through the process through the closing. Almost every transaction runs into at least one potential snag, it’s the ability of the professionals involved that make the issue a mountain or a mole hill. Would you rather have someone with the experience to solve problems working for you, or are you willing to risk being out maneuvered by the Seller’s Realtor?

If you were starting a rock band, would you hire an experienced musician or your buddy that is a stud at Guitar Hero and air guitar contests?  Of course you want the real thing, not just someone who likes to pretend they know what the professionals know. Having a professional Buyer’s Agent is one of the most important steps you can take to make the home buying process both enjoyable, and financially rewarding.

Questions to Ask Yourself Before Buying First Home

November 30th, 2009

A version of this article first appeared on www.themortgagescoop.com

One of the best things to do in preparing to buy your first home is go through this Smart Start checklist.  Your answers to these 14 questions will help guide you through most of the big decisions involved in buying your first home—including whether you are really ready to buy a home yet.

  1. What do you currently pay in rent?
  2. What is the Maximum monthly payment you can afford for a home?
  3. If your new house payment is more than you currently pay, where is this money going to come from?
  4. Do you have a monthly budget?
  5. Have you recently added a big new monthly payment (such as a car)?
  6. Any big monthly payments going away soon? (car or student loans?)
  7. Where can you get down payment (savings, 401k loan, family gift )?
  8. At tax time do you get money back or pay in?
  9. Is your income increasing soon?
  10. Do you live check to check, or do you save any money each month?
  11. Are you using credit cards to get by each month between pay checks?
  12. If your rent payment increased by $500, could you afford it?
  13. What type of home do you want?
  14. How long will you live in your home?

 

 1. What do you currently pay in rent?

This starts the processing of figuring out your budget if you were to buy.  What are already used to paying?  What other costs do you pay (or not pay) outside or the rent, such as utilities.  Remember, even if you already pay utilities, those costs will likely be quite higher for a house than an apartment.

 2. What is the Maximum monthly payment you can afford for a home?

I believe this is most important thing for first time buyers to figure out.  What are you willing to pay monthly for that home will also determine what you will need to give from your current lifestyle–assuming your payment is going to be higher than your current rent payment.

 3. If your new house payment is more than you currently pay, where is this money going to come from?

This is really the most important thing that comes from questions 1 and 2.  The industry term for this difference is “Payment Shock” and it really is one of the best predictors of whether new home buyers are going to struggle to make the payments for their new home.  The classic example I always use is the person who pays $500 in rent today and thinks they can afford a $1,500 mortgage payment.  If you don’t know where that extra $1,000 is going to come from in your monthly budget you’re going to have a “shock” to your personal budget.  And, let’s be clear that “eating out less” is not going to cover that kind of difference, even though I’ve had people give me that answer.

 4. Do you have a monthly budget?

After you’ve figured out what kind of “payment shock” you are considering, then you need to figure out where that money is really going to come from.  Unless you have recently gotten a raise or just paid off a big ticket item like a car or truck, the money is going to come from cutting things out of your life.  By having a monthly budget, you can really pinpoint where that money can come from and then decide if you are really willing to live without those things.

 5. Have you recently added a big new monthly payment (such as a car)?

Even after you go through all the steps I listed above, you can still have a time bomb ticking in your budget–the new expense.  Often I will talk with people about budgeting and I’ll notice on their credit report they just bought a new car.  If the payment on the new car is much higher than what they were paying, I need to figure out if they’ve already adjusted to the “payment shock” they just added to their budget before taking on the big payment shock of a mortgage payment.

 6. Any big monthly payments going away soon? (car or student loans?)

This is the flip side of the time bomb question.  Do you have any big payment you are used to making that are about to go away?  Frankly, this is the easiest way to account for jumping up your house payment–if the jump up is close to the jump down you will be getting in your monthly bills after this other payment goes away.  Just don’t forget that if it’s a car payment that’s vanishing, you will need to replace that car again at some point, so will you be able to afford it when that time comes?

 7. Where can you get down payment (savings, 401k loan, family gift )?

The days of “zero down” loans is gone.  Today you need money to buy a home (unless you qualify for a VA loan–military, or a RD loan–rural housing).  For most people, this means buying with a FHA loan because it has the smallest down payment requirement, 3.5%.  So, for a $100,000 home you would need at least $3,500.  On a $150,000 you would need $5,250 (and so on).  There are down payment assistance programs (DPAs), but all of them require that you put at least some of your own money into the deal.  So, where is it going to come from and how much can you come up with?

 8. At tax time do you get money back or pay in?

This is important question for two reasons.  First, if you get money back, it could be the source for the cash you need for the down payment.  Second, if you get money back you may be able to adjust how much is coming out of your paycheck, so that you actually get to keep more from each check rather than giving it to the tax man only to collect it back next April.  This could help answer your “payment shock” question.  If you pay money in to your taxes, then it’s important to see if the mortgage interest tax deduction you get when you own a home will actually reduce the amount of money you need to be paying in to taxes out of each pay check.  Again, this could help solve the payment shock question.

 9. Is your income increasing soon?

This is the easiest way to find money to afford an increase in your housing payment.  If you’ve got a raise coming up you can add that extra income into your budget to see what you can afford.  If the raise is still down the road, but you know it’s coming, you can begin to plan to buy once the raise will be kicking in.

10. Do you live check to check, or do you save any money each month?

If you are already used to saving money each month you are likely more ready to buy a home than many.  The reality is most first time buyers have not done a good enough job of setting aside money each month.  This will only get harder once you buy a home and have larger house payments, utility payments and now have to pay for the upkeep of the home.

11. Are you using credit cards to get by each month between pay checks?

This is the extreme version of #10.  If you are relying on credit cards to get by, then you are not ready to buy a home.

12. If your rent payment increased by $500, could you afford it?

This is a pretty average jump in bills someone has once they buy a home, between the house payment and utilities.  Even if you have minimal “payment shock” you need to be setting aside money for the upkeep of the home and all the things you need to buy once you are a home owner (like lawn mowers, snow shovels and tools).

13. What type of home do you want?

Single family house, town home, condo, don’t know?  What about a duplex?  If you’re not sure what kind of home you are considering it’s time to start looking around and thinking about it.  Town homes and condos are great because you don’t have to spend your time working on the upkeep of the property–but you have to pay higher monthly payments because of the Home Owners’ Association dues.  If you know you want a single family house, do you know what kind or style you want?  For example, do you want a two-story or a rambler or a split level or multi-level?  Just one more decision to make on the way to becoming a home owner.

14. How long will you live in your home?

There are several reasons why this is so important, but the biggest probably is that statistically you won’t live in your first home that long (3-5 years was the national average before the housing crash–probably will become 4-6 years now).  Which means, when you are buying your home you already need to think about selling your home.  You don’t want to not pay attention to details that might not matter to you but will to potential buyers when you go to sell.  The classic example of this is a person who buys a home and tells the Realtor they don’t care about the quality of local schools because they don’t plan on having kids while living there.  Well, you might not care, but odds are future buyers will because one of the main reasons people buy homes is the size of their family is growing.

How Do You Pick a Realtor to Help You Buy?

November 30th, 2009

How do you choose the right Realtor?  How about the right mortgage lender? (we’ll leave the answer to that one for another time).  The complexity of the home buying process is continuing to grow in Minnesota.  This is especially true for a first time buyer in the Twin Cities, where so much of the housing inventory they have to look at are bank owned houses.  In the Twin Cities, first time buyers are choosing to purchase a bank owned home or short sale at a rate still close to 60%.  While it’s less for move up/down buyers, it still has a great impact on both the home they would buy and the home they need to sell.

Making an offer to buy one of those properties adds a new layer of steps to the traditional home buying process.  Then, when you factor in trying to get money to buy and fix up a foreclosed home or trying to access some of the newer down payment assistance programs, it gets much more in depth.  More in depth than most Realtors know how to handle to be honest.

So, how do you pick a Realtor to work with in the middle of all this?  Unless I had a really strong referral from someone I thought really understood the current market conditions, I would be at a loss.  (Of course you can avoid that concern by working with one of the Realtors on our show)  Below are 16 questions to ask a Realtor, at least these are the ones I would ask about if I were looking at buying my first home in the Twin Cities right now.

  1. Do you work with __(example:  first time home buyers)___ often?
  2. Will you email me listings that fit my criteria?  How often will you send them?
  3. When are you available to show me homes?  Are you a full time Realtor or just part time?
  4. How many buyers do you work with at one time?
  5. Do you require me to sign a contract up front?  How do I cancel it if I’m not happy?
  6. What makes you different than other Realtors–why are you a good choice for me to work with?
  7. What should I know about the buying process before we go look at homes?
  8. Do you prepare a market analysis for me before we make an offer on a home?
  9. In the current market, what type of home is a better investment to buy: single family house, town house or condo?
  10. Are there certain areas of the Twin Cities real estate market you know best?
  11. What is the average sales price for your clients who are buyers?
  12. How many bank owned homes have you sold in the past 6 months?
  13. I want to buy near __________, are there any special programs in that area with down payment assistance or money to help you buy and fix up a house?
  14. Many of these bank owned homes will only accept “cash or conventional” offers, but I need to use a FHA loan, is there anything I can do to help my situation?
  15. Why do people say to avoid trying to buy a short sale?
  16. Where can I get a loan to help me buy a house and rehab or fix it up?

You’ll notice that a lot of these question focus on “lender mediated” homes, which means they are either bank owned or short sales.  This is because well over half of the homes being purchased by buyers are one of these two types of sales.  Too many Realtors don’t really understand  the special nuances to dealing with these transactions.  So, the more experienced your agent is with them, the better.

The first eleven questions deal more with the level of service and experience your agent has.  You can certainly hit a home run with a brand new agent helping you out, because they have less clients they have more time to focus on you.  But, all the eagerness in the world doesn’t replace the experiences they have not had to learn from so far.  So, if you are working with a newer agent, add another question to the mix “When you run into something you haven’t seen before, who do you turn to for help?”  If they have an immediate answer, you’re in good shape, they have a mentor to help spot any trouble signs.  If they don’t have that kind of support, beware, you are about to become a learning lesson for their on the job training.

Sometimes the greatest value from these questions is just listening to see how they handle being asked the questions.  Most buyers don’t ask any of them, and certainly nothing this in depth.  So, in some ways you really should be focusing on how they carry themselves through the questions as much as what their exact answers are.

Why didn’t I say what the exact answers should be to these questions?  Because some of the them simply don’t have exact answers.  But make sure on question #8 that the Realtor will do a market analysis for you before making an offer.  This is the step that helps to ensure that you’re not offering too much for the house (such as $195,000 when everything else in the neighborhood has sold for $160,000–sadly, I see this happen all the time).  At the end of the day, if you feel comfortable with them and their answers you’ve probably found a good fit.  The most important thing is whether your personalities mesh and if you feel you can trust them to watch out for you.

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